【摘要】：情報(bào)是維護(hù)國(guó)家安全的重要手段,是一國(guó)安全事務(wù)的重要組成部分。德國(guó)安全情報(bào)主要由應(yīng)急情報(bào)、反恐情報(bào)、軍事情報(bào)、戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)四部分組成。其傳遞路徑主要包括情報(bào)的搜集、情報(bào)的傳遞、情報(bào)的鑒定、情報(bào)的評(píng)估和情報(bào)的利用等環(huán)節(jié)。安全危機(jī)預(yù)警是德國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)安全危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵一環(huán),也是德國(guó)國(guó)家安全體制機(jī)制的一個(gè)重要組成部分,主要包括安全局勢(shì)監(jiān)控、報(bào)警、擬制預(yù)案三個(gè)基本步驟。德國(guó)在安全危機(jī)預(yù)警方面積累了很多成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)我國(guó)具有重要的啟示意義。我國(guó)當(dāng)前安全危機(jī)預(yù)警機(jī)制發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后,因此要學(xué)習(xí)德國(guó)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),重點(diǎn)做好以下幾個(gè)方面的工作:提高全民的安全危機(jī)意識(shí);完善相關(guān)的配套法律法規(guī)建設(shè);建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的情報(bào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu);加強(qiáng)對(duì)安全情報(bào)部門(mén)的監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Intelligence is an important means to maintain national security and an important part of a country's security affairs. German security intelligence mainly consists of emergency intelligence, counter-terrorism intelligence, military intelligence and strategic intelligence. Its transmission path mainly includes the collection of information, the transmission of information, the identification of information, the evaluation of information and the utilization of information. Early warning of security crisis is the key link of Germany to deal with security crisis. It is also an important part of German national security system. It mainly includes three basic steps: security situation monitoring, alarm, and drawing up a preliminary plan. Germany has accumulated a lot of successful experiences in early warning of security crisis, which is of great significance to our country. China's current security crisis early warning mechanism is relatively lagging behind, so we should learn the successful experience of Germany, focus on the following aspects of work: improve the awareness of the security crisis of the whole people, improve the relevant supporting laws and regulations construction; Build a strong intelligence leadership and coordination agency; strengthen oversight of security intelligence services.
【作者單位】： 上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)中東研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“世界主要國(guó)家安全體制機(jī)制研究”(編號(hào):11JZD046)的階段性研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D756.5

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