【摘要】： 傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際關(guān)系研究,主要從國(guó)家與世界體系的層次考察國(guó)家之間政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全、社會(huì)與文化的交流與互動(dòng)。但隨著全球范圍內(nèi)“地區(qū)”的迅速崛起,從地區(qū)視角來(lái)研究國(guó)際政治成為一個(gè)新的發(fā)展方向。當(dāng)今世界,地區(qū)主義已經(jīng)成為勢(shì)不可擋的潮流,它所具有的巨大能量使之對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會(huì)等方方面面產(chǎn)生著重大影響。地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,地區(qū)秩序也隨之不斷演進(jìn),兩者之間有著不可分割的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 從地區(qū)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐來(lái)看,構(gòu)建地區(qū)秩序的模式主要有以下四種:外源強(qiáng)制型、內(nèi)源強(qiáng)制型、外源合作型與內(nèi)源合作型。強(qiáng)制與合作依據(jù)國(guó)家建構(gòu)秩序的主要手段來(lái)確定,外源與內(nèi)源則是根據(jù)主導(dǎo)地區(qū)秩序的國(guó)家是否屬于地區(qū)成員來(lái)劃定。這種組合反映出地區(qū)秩序相對(duì)于世界秩序所具有的不同特性。地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了地區(qū)秩序從外源型向內(nèi)源型、從強(qiáng)制型向合作型的轉(zhuǎn)變。地區(qū)主義對(duì)地區(qū)秩序的影響主要依托三個(gè)中間變量:一是價(jià)值觀念與地區(qū)認(rèn)同,二是地區(qū)制度,三是地區(qū)主義的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)影響。這三個(gè)方面的持續(xù)變化,潛在地決定了地區(qū)秩序的發(fā)展與演進(jìn)。 從南太地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展歷史來(lái)看,該地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了地區(qū)外大國(guó)主導(dǎo)的地區(qū)主義(1946-1970),地區(qū)主義的本土化時(shí)期(1971-1990),冷戰(zhàn)后地區(qū)主義的新發(fā)展(1991至今)。相應(yīng)地,南太地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了地區(qū)殖民體系的崩潰和瓦解,一些殖民地紛紛建立獨(dú)立國(guó)家。并且,地區(qū)各行為體之間不斷加深地區(qū)整合,共同構(gòu)建冷戰(zhàn)后地區(qū)新秩序。南太平洋地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展,在三個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生深刻影響:一是在尋求地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、良治和安全過(guò)程中塑造了南太地區(qū)共同的價(jià)值觀念和認(rèn)同,以“太平洋方式”為代表的核心理念在南太地區(qū)廣為接受;二是以推動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、地區(qū)功能部門(mén)合作、資源管理與環(huán)境保護(hù)以及地區(qū)安全合作為依托構(gòu)筑了包括次地區(qū)、地區(qū)和地區(qū)間多層次的地區(qū)制度網(wǎng)絡(luò);三是促進(jìn)了整個(gè)地區(qū)以及地區(qū)各國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展,提升了各國(guó)政府在對(duì)內(nèi)、對(duì)外事務(wù)上的能力。這些影響共同構(gòu)成了地區(qū)發(fā)展的主要內(nèi)容,地區(qū)新秩序的構(gòu)建正是在這一過(guò)程中逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)的。通過(guò)對(duì)南太平洋地區(qū)主義與南太平洋地區(qū)秩序關(guān)聯(lián)性的綜合分析,初步展現(xiàn)出地區(qū)主義對(duì)南太平洋地區(qū)秩序的構(gòu)建和塑造作用。 總體來(lái)看,在殖民時(shí)期,南太平洋地區(qū)秩序是一種外源強(qiáng)制型秩序,但地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展,內(nèi)在地改變了南太平洋地區(qū)秩序的內(nèi)容和特征,促進(jìn)了內(nèi)源合作型秩序的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:The traditional study of international relations mainly examines the political, economic, security, social and cultural exchanges and interactions between countries at the level of national and world systems. However, with the rapid rise of "region" in the global scope, studying international politics from a regional perspective has become a new direction of development. In today's world, regionalism has become an irresistible trend, which has a great impact on regional economy, politics, culture and society. With the development of regionalism, regional order evolves constantly, and there is an inextricable relationship between the two. From the practice of regional development, there are four modes of constructing regional order: exogenous compulsion, endogenous compulsion, exogenous cooperation and endogenous cooperation. Compulsion and cooperation are determined by the main means of constructing national order, while exogenous and endogenous sources are determined according to whether the country dominating the regional order belongs to the regional members. This combination reflects the different characteristics of the regional order relative to the world order. The development of regionalism promotes the transformation of regional order from exogenous to endogenous, from compulsory to cooperative. The influence of regionalism on regional order mainly depends on three intermediate variables: one is value concept and regional identity, the other is regional system, and the third is the political and economic influence of regionalism. The continuous changes in these three aspects have potentially determined the development and evolution of regional order. Judging from the history of the South Pacific regionalism, the region experienced the regionalism dominated by the outside powers (1946-1970), the localization period of regionalism (1971-1990), and the new development of regionalism after the Cold War (1991 to the present). Accordingly, the South Pacific experienced the collapse and disintegration of the colonial system, and some colonies established independent states. Moreover, the regional actors deepen regional integration and build a new regional order after the Cold War. The development of South Pacific regionalism has had a profound impact on three aspects: first, in the process of seeking regional economic growth, sustainable development, good governance and security, the common values and identity of the South Pacific region have been shaped. The core idea represented by the "Pacific way" is widely accepted in the South Pacific region. Secondly, a multi-level regional system network including sub-region, region and region is constructed based on promoting regional economic integration, regional functional department cooperation, resource management and environmental protection, and regional security cooperation. Third, it promotes the political, economic and social development of the whole region as well as the countries in the region, and enhances the ability of governments in internal and external affairs. These influences constitute the main content of the regional development, and the construction of the new regional order is realized step by step in this process. Through the comprehensive analysis of the relationship between South Pacific regionalism and South Pacific region order, it shows preliminarily the role of regionalism in the construction and shaping of South Pacific region order. In general, during the colonial period, the order in the South Pacific region was a kind of exogenous compulsory order, but the development of regionalism changed the contents and characteristics of the order in the South Pacific region, and promoted the construction of the endogenous cooperative order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D50

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 胡曉;;地區(qū)主義與東亞地區(qū)秩序建構(gòu)[J];理論月刊;2012年11期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 婁偉;中國(guó)和平發(fā)展與東亞地區(qū)秩序構(gòu)建[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王錢柱;后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的澳大利亞海洋戰(zhàn)略（1991-2009）[D];江西師范大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：2425428