重釋南非和平轉(zhuǎn)型:從白人政權(quán)的制度特征談起
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-29 00:02
【摘要】:先前非民主政體的特征對民主轉(zhuǎn)型的路徑有重要影響。與許多國家不同,轉(zhuǎn)型前南非的威權(quán)政體屬于種族寡頭制。意識形態(tài)方面,種族主義思想遭到白人自由主義開明派與黑人非種族主義訴求的雙重責(zé)難;制度結(jié)構(gòu)方面,白人內(nèi)部的民主實踐與選舉產(chǎn)生的文官領(lǐng)袖等因素有助于轉(zhuǎn)型的和平進行;政治多元方面,種族主義統(tǒng)治未能完全吞噬南非社會,使各種力量團結(jié)起來挑戰(zhàn)種族主義統(tǒng)治具備了相應(yīng)的政治空間。種族主義政權(quán)的寡頭制特征影響了轉(zhuǎn)型博弈中掌權(quán)者與挑戰(zhàn)者之間的力量平衡,是南非和平轉(zhuǎn)型的重要影響變量。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of previous non-democracies have an important impact on the path of democratic transformation. Unlike many countries, the authoritarian regime in South Africa before the transition was an oligarchy. In ideology, the racist thought was criticized by the white liberal school and the black non-racist demand. In terms of institutional structure, the democratic practice and elected civil leaders within the white people contribute to the peaceful progress of the transition. In terms of political pluralism, racist rule has not completely engulfed South African society, so that all forces unite to challenge racist rule and have the corresponding political space. The oligarchic character of the racist regime affects the balance of power between the power holders and the challengers in the transition game and is an important influence variable in the peaceful transition of South Africa.
【作者單位】: 南開大學(xué)周恩來政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:2013國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“世界發(fā)展中國家民主化道路比較研究”(13BZZ014) 2011國家社科重大攻關(guān)項目“中國特色人權(quán)發(fā)展道路研究”(11&ZD072)
【分類號】:D747
[Abstract]:The characteristics of previous non-democracies have an important impact on the path of democratic transformation. Unlike many countries, the authoritarian regime in South Africa before the transition was an oligarchy. In ideology, the racist thought was criticized by the white liberal school and the black non-racist demand. In terms of institutional structure, the democratic practice and elected civil leaders within the white people contribute to the peaceful progress of the transition. In terms of political pluralism, racist rule has not completely engulfed South African society, so that all forces unite to challenge racist rule and have the corresponding political space. The oligarchic character of the racist regime affects the balance of power between the power holders and the challengers in the transition game and is an important influence variable in the peaceful transition of South Africa.
【作者單位】: 南開大學(xué)周恩來政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:2013國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“世界發(fā)展中國家民主化道路比較研究”(13BZZ014) 2011國家社科重大攻關(guān)項目“中國特色人權(quán)發(fā)展道路研究”(11&ZD072)
【分類號】:D747
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