【摘要】： 歷經(jīng)了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的悲慘命運(yùn)以及長(zhǎng)期在國(guó)際事務(wù)中處于邊緣地位,非洲人和非洲國(guó)家一直期望改善它們的處境、創(chuàng)造更有利的局面以及更美好的未來(lái),即實(shí)現(xiàn)非洲的復(fù)興。泛非主義思想和運(yùn)動(dòng)就是這樣誕生,而非盟是泛非主義的一個(gè)產(chǎn)物。非盟的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)非洲大陸的統(tǒng)一、促進(jìn)非洲的和平與發(fā)展,使非洲大陸作為一個(gè)整體力量,在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上用同一聲音講話。非洲復(fù)興的實(shí)現(xiàn)在很大程度上將取決于非盟的活動(dòng)能否取得成功。 近年來(lái)非洲的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境發(fā)生了前所未有的積極變化,非盟面臨著前所未有的機(jī)遇。同時(shí),世界秩序正在發(fā)生一個(gè)很重要的變化,即東方的崛起,而中國(guó)是該過(guò)程中的領(lǐng)頭者。筆者認(rèn)為,在權(quán)力從西方向東方逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移的進(jìn)程中,非洲越來(lái)越成為一個(gè)“平衡”力量。所以一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題是,非洲將倒向哪一邊? 本文的目標(biāo)是分析及試圖回答上述問(wèn)題。它共分四個(gè)部分。第一部分回顧非盟的背景,即泛非主義和泛非主義的組織化。第二部分闡述非盟及其作用、機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和至今達(dá)到的成就。第三部分分析非盟面臨的各種挑戰(zhàn)。第四部分研究非洲在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上的新戰(zhàn)略地位。首先,介紹非洲面臨的內(nèi)外環(huán)境作為研究背景。然后,用比較的方法分析非洲與非盟在各大國(guó)外交戰(zhàn)略中的地位。最后得到的結(jié)論是中國(guó)可以成為非洲最理想的伙伴,并扮演不可替代的角色,幫助非洲實(shí)現(xiàn)其復(fù)興的夢(mèng)想。
[Abstract]:After more than a century of tragic fate and a long history of marginalization in international affairs, Africans and African countries have been looking forward to improving their situation, creating a better situation and a better future, namely, the renaissance of Africa. This is how the idea and movement of pan-Africa came into being, and the AU was a product of pan-Africanism. The aim of the AU is to achieve the unity of the African continent, to promote peace and development in Africa and to make the continent speak with one voice on the international stage as a whole. Much of Africa's renaissance will depend on the success of the AU's activities. In recent years, Africa's internal and external environment has undergone unprecedented positive changes, the AU is facing unprecedented opportunities. At the same time, an important change is taking place in the world order, the rise of the East, and China is the leader in the process. I believe that in the process of power transfer from west to east, Africa is becoming a "balanced" force. So the important question is, which way is Africa going? The purpose of this paper is to analyze and try to answer the above questions. It is divided into four parts. The first part reviews the background of AU, namely the organization of pan-Africanism and pan-Africanism. The second part describes the AU and its role, institutional advantages and achievements so far. The third part analyzes the challenges faced by AU. The fourth part studies the new strategic position of Africa on the international stage. First of all, introduce the internal and external environment that Africa faces as the research background. Then, the comparative method is used to analyze the status of African and African Union in the diplomatic strategy of major powers. The final conclusion is that China can become Africa's ideal partner and play an irreplaceable role in helping Africa realize its dream of recovery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D74

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