【摘要】：國家安全這個(gè)概念是現(xiàn)代軍事學(xué)和國際政治學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要概念,隨著國際格局的更替,國際安全形勢(shì)的變化,出現(xiàn)了超越傳統(tǒng)的新型國家安全觀。筆者認(rèn)為,傳統(tǒng)安全觀所強(qiáng)調(diào)的政治與軍事的安全仍然是國家安全的核心內(nèi)涵,但國家安全觀的內(nèi)涵應(yīng)該有所拓展。國家安全戰(zhàn)略是從國家全局上來研究和分析影響國家安全的各種因素和問題,制定有效對(duì)策,采取各種可能的措施和行動(dòng),包括政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交、科技、文化等措施和行動(dòng),依靠綜合國力和各種力量、手段的綜合運(yùn)用來保障國家安全。國家安全戰(zhàn)略是安邦定國之道。國家有強(qiáng)有弱、有大有小,有發(fā)達(dá)國家不發(fā)達(dá)國家,面臨的國家安全形勢(shì)不同,自然會(huì)從各自的視角對(duì)國家安全做出判斷,進(jìn)而形成國家安全戰(zhàn)略。 內(nèi)賈德于2005年當(dāng)選為伊朗總統(tǒng)。從其就任總統(tǒng)后的一系列表現(xiàn)來看,雖然基本延續(xù)了拉夫桑賈尼和哈塔米時(shí)代的“全面發(fā)展與伊斯蘭國家關(guān)系,著重發(fā)展與周邊國家特別是阿拉伯國家的關(guān)系,緩和與周邊以及歐美國家的進(jìn)展關(guān)系”政策,但是在具體問題的處理和一些言行上,強(qiáng)硬度大大提高。伊朗的國家安全戰(zhàn)略打上了內(nèi)賈德印記。所以,本文主要解決的問題是：分析伊朗在新的安全態(tài)勢(shì)下其國家利益有何變化；其國家安全戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是什么；面對(duì)的威脅有哪些；采取哪些國家安全政策以及政策所取得的成效和失誤。
[Abstract]:The concept of national security is an important concept in the field of modern military science and international political science. With the change of international structure and the change of international security situation, a new national security concept surpasses the traditional one. The author believes that the political and military security emphasized by the traditional security concept is still the core connotation of national security, but the connotation of the national security concept should be expanded. The national security strategy is to study and analyze various factors and problems affecting national security from a national perspective, formulate effective countermeasures, and take all possible measures and actions, including political, military, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, Cultural measures and actions rely on comprehensive national strength and various forces, comprehensive use of means to protect national security. The national security strategy is the way for Anbang to settle its country. Countries have strong, weak, large and small, developed countries are not developed countries, facing different national security situation, naturally from their own perspective to judge national security, and then form a national security strategy. Ahmadinejad was elected president of Iran in 2005. Judging from a series of performances since he took office, although it basically continued the "comprehensive development of relations with Islamic countries in the era of Rafsanjani and Khatami, and focused on developing relations with neighboring countries, especially Arab countries," To ease the relationship with the neighboring countries and Europe and the United States, "but in the specific issues of handling and some words and deeds, the strong hardness is greatly increased. Iran's national security strategy is imprinted on Ahmadinejad. Therefore, the main problems to be solved in this paper are as follows: analyze the changes of Iran's national interests under the new security situation, what are the strategic objectives of Iran's national security, what threats it faces; What national security policies have been adopted, and what have been the results and failures of the policies?
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D737.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馮遠(yuǎn);內(nèi)賈德執(zhí)政以來伊朗強(qiáng)硬外交政策評(píng)析[D];新疆大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2350086