【摘要】：2016年的美國大選跌宕起伏,最后以特朗普的獲勝畫上句號。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題一直伴隨此次大選的進(jìn)程,并對最后的選舉結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。希拉里的"郵件門"事件、民主黨全國委員會文件被泄露事件,以及地方選舉機(jī)構(gòu)遭黑客攻擊事件等都在大選的過程倍受關(guān)注。大選中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊事件對美國的民主制度造成了沖擊。多種因素導(dǎo)致美國的選舉更容易受到數(shù)字攻擊的破壞。為了應(yīng)對選舉中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊,奧巴馬政府對俄羅斯政府進(jìn)行了外交和經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。未來,美國將進(jìn)一步采取措施維護(hù)選舉中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。美國將提升投票機(jī)和投票系統(tǒng)的安全性能,加強(qiáng)對黑客的防御、偵查和威懾,加強(qiáng)與盟友在選舉領(lǐng)域里的國際合作。
[Abstract]:The 2016 US election ended with a Trump victory. The issue of cyber security has been accompanied by the election process, and has had an important impact on the final election results. Clinton's email scandal, the leak of Democratic National Committee documents and the hacking of local election agencies have attracted much attention in the election process. The cyber attacks in the election have had an impact on American democracy. Many factors make American elections more vulnerable to digital attacks. The Obama administration has imposed diplomatic and economic sanctions on the Russian government in response to election cyber attacks. In the future, the United States will take further measures to maintain the election of cyber security. The United States will improve the security of voting machines and voting systems, strengthen the defense against hackers, surveillance and deterrence, and strengthen international cooperation with allies in the field of elections.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院美國研究所;
【分類號】：D771.2

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