國家法團(tuán)主義:新加坡基層組織與社區(qū)治理的理論啟示
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 14:02
【摘要】：新加坡對社區(qū)基層組織的管理表現(xiàn)出國家法團(tuán)主義的部分特征。新加坡在國家層面建立基層組織的聯(lián)合團(tuán)體,給予其合法性以及經(jīng)費支持,聯(lián)合團(tuán)體則通過一系列制度對基層組織成員進(jìn)行管理,因而國家意志和政策得以通過聯(lián)合團(tuán)體及其成員在社區(qū)實現(xiàn),社區(qū)需求得以通過基層組織及其聯(lián)合團(tuán)體傳遞到國家。國家法團(tuán)主義模式既給予基層組織一定的政治參與空間,又保證了參與的可控性,從而實現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定的國家與社會關(guān)系。然而新加坡的國家法團(tuán)主義模式一定程度上使基層組織喪失自主權(quán),未能充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)自下而上參與國家治理的目的,對新加坡的政治發(fā)展提出了挑戰(zhàn)。新加坡的社區(qū)治理格局并不完全符合國家法團(tuán)主義的特征,但法團(tuán)主義為我們研究國家與基層組織的關(guān)系提供了新的分析視角。
[Abstract]:The management of community-based organizations in Singapore shows some characteristics of state-owned corporation. Singapore has established, at the national level, joint groups of grass-roots organizations to give them legitimacy and financial support, while joint groups manage members of grass-roots organizations through a series of systems. Thus, the national will and policy can be realized in the community through the United group and its members, and the community needs can be transmitted to the country through the grass-roots organization and its joint group. The mode of state corporation not only gives grassroots organizations a certain space for political participation, but also ensures the controllability of participation, thus realizing stable state and social relations. However, to a certain extent, the mode of national corporation in Singapore has deprived grass-roots organizations of their autonomy and failed to give full play to the purpose of community participation in state governance from bottom to top, which has challenged the political development of Singapore. The pattern of community governance in Singapore is not entirely in line with the characteristics of state corporatism, but it provides a new perspective for us to study the relationship between the state and grass-roots organizations.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)社會發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京市社會科學(xué)界聯(lián)合會青年社科人才資助項目“城市社區(qū)治理機(jī)制研究:國際經(jīng)驗與本土創(chuàng)新“(2013SKL011) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助(105576GK)
【分類號】：D733.9
[Abstract]:The management of community-based organizations in Singapore shows some characteristics of state-owned corporation. Singapore has established, at the national level, joint groups of grass-roots organizations to give them legitimacy and financial support, while joint groups manage members of grass-roots organizations through a series of systems. Thus, the national will and policy can be realized in the community through the United group and its members, and the community needs can be transmitted to the country through the grass-roots organization and its joint group. The mode of state corporation not only gives grassroots organizations a certain space for political participation, but also ensures the controllability of participation, thus realizing stable state and social relations. However, to a certain extent, the mode of national corporation in Singapore has deprived grass-roots organizations of their autonomy and failed to give full play to the purpose of community participation in state governance from bottom to top, which has challenged the political development of Singapore. The pattern of community governance in Singapore is not entirely in line with the characteristics of state corporatism, but it provides a new perspective for us to study the relationship between the state and grass-roots organizations.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)社會發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京市社會科學(xué)界聯(lián)合會青年社科人才資助項目“城市社區(qū)治理機(jī)制研究:國際經(jīng)驗與本土創(chuàng)新“(2013SKL011) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助(105576GK)
【分類號】：D733.9
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