【摘要】： 本文以俄羅斯國(guó)家安全問(wèn)題為研究對(duì)象,主要分析俄羅斯在政治、軍事、人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源、金融、科技、生態(tài)和信息等具體領(lǐng)域的國(guó)家利益、基本安全狀況、存在的安全隱患和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其面臨的威脅,同時(shí)闡釋俄羅斯實(shí)施的安全戰(zhàn)略和安全觀的定位,維護(hù)和處理安全問(wèn)題所推行的政策、探尋俄羅斯解決各領(lǐng)域安全問(wèn)題所采取的措施和手段。 在俄羅斯國(guó)家安全問(wèn)題中,傳統(tǒng)安全和非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題同時(shí)并存,不過(guò)非傳統(tǒng)安全問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)出日益上升的態(tài)勢(shì)。在傳統(tǒng)安全方面,面對(duì)紛繁復(fù)雜的國(guó)際局勢(shì),俄羅斯仍然需要維護(hù)國(guó)家政治安全、軍事安全和人口安全。在非傳統(tǒng)安全方面,隨著全球化浪潮的迅猛發(fā)展,俄羅斯面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源、金融、生態(tài)、科技、信息等非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域的威脅,努力尋找解決安全問(wèn)題的政策、措施和途徑。 為了維護(hù)國(guó)家安全,俄羅斯積極尋求國(guó)際安全合作,首先在獨(dú)聯(lián)體國(guó)家范圍內(nèi)建立集體安全機(jī)制,其次在上海合作組織框架內(nèi)在打擊“三股惡勢(shì)力”和販賣(mài)毒品等跨國(guó)犯罪方面開(kāi)展密切合作,在反恐領(lǐng)域與美國(guó)和北約進(jìn)行合作。中俄在安全領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展了行之有效的合作,并已經(jīng)取得了明顯的成效。 基于此,俄羅斯努力實(shí)現(xiàn)更廣泛的集體安全,最終確保自身的國(guó)家安全。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Russia's national security as the research object, mainly analyzes Russia's national interests and basic security situation in specific fields such as politics, military, population, economy, energy, finance, science and technology, ecology and information. At the same time, it explains the orientation of the security strategy and security concept implemented by Russia, and the policies pursued to maintain and deal with security issues. To explore Russia's measures and means to solve security problems in various fields. Among Russian national security problems, traditional and non-traditional security problems coexist simultaneously, but non-traditional security issues show an increasing trend. In terms of traditional security, Russia still needs to maintain national political security, military security and population security in the face of complex international situations. In the aspect of non-traditional security, with the rapid development of globalization, Russia is facing threats in the fields of economy, energy, finance, ecology, science and technology, information and so on. In order to safeguard national security, Russia actively seeks international security cooperation and, first of all, establishes a collective security mechanism within the framework of the CIS countries. Secondly, close cooperation should be carried out within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the fight against "three evil forces" and transnational crimes such as drug trafficking, and with the United States and NATO in the field of counter-terrorism. China and Russia have carried out effective cooperation in the field of security and have achieved remarkable results. Based on this, Russia strives to achieve broader collective security and ultimately to ensure its own national security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D751.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 朱楠;基于轉(zhuǎn)型風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全機(jī)制研究[D];西北大學(xué);2011年

2 于維君;經(jīng)濟(jì)法歷史合理性研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2010年

3 趙衍;國(guó)家信息安全戰(zhàn)略中的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)因素[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2293436