【摘要】：烏克蘭獨立以后，伴隨著急劇的政治、經(jīng)濟與社會轉(zhuǎn)型，該國的腐敗現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，并成為國家發(fā)展道路上的嚴重障礙。商業(yè)腐敗破壞了該國的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境，減少外國投資，使經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生滯后效應(yīng)。政治腐敗加大了國家行政機構(gòu)的運行成本，使政府行為發(fā)生扭曲，同時腐敗也將威脅政治穩(wěn)定，對社會產(chǎn)生惡劣影響。面對反腐敗斗爭的迫切需要，亞努科維奇總統(tǒng)上臺后，將打擊腐敗和履行法律職責(zé)作為新政府的絕對優(yōu)先事項。 本文力圖深入剖析烏克蘭反腐敗政策出臺的背景、反腐敗采取的措施、反腐敗政策的效果與缺陷等問題，使同處于轉(zhuǎn)型時期的我國從中獲得深刻的啟示。文章分四部分進行論述： 本文的第一部分闡述了烏克蘭腐敗的狀況與特征、探究了烏克蘭腐敗的根源、深入剖析腐敗給烏克蘭帶來的危害，以期得出烏克蘭反腐敗政策出臺的背景與動因。 第二部分論述了烏克蘭的反腐敗機制。該機制主要由立法體系、執(zhí)法體系、預(yù)防和監(jiān)督體系以及國際合作四部分組成。首先，開展一場有效的反腐敗斗爭，擁有一部充分的法規(guī)是必不可少的，把反腐敗斗爭落實到法律層面，才能在執(zhí)行的過程中有法可依，有章可循。第二，好的政策固然是重要的，而執(zhí)行反腐敗政策的策略與藝術(shù)也同樣是重要的。第三，在堅決懲治腐敗的同時，必須更加注重治本，，更加注重預(yù)防，更加注重制度建設(shè)，擴展從源頭上防治腐敗的領(lǐng)域。第四，腐敗問題已經(jīng)超越國界，日益演變?yōu)橐粋�全球性問題，因此反腐敗要始終注意國際合作。 第三部分對烏克蘭的反腐敗機制進行評價，分析該機制的效果與缺陷。 第四部分主要是結(jié)合中國的現(xiàn)實狀況，進一步論闡釋研究烏克蘭反腐敗的現(xiàn)實意義，并得到如下啟示：（一）腐敗的滋生與蔓延與體制密切相關(guān)，要根除腐敗，必須要深化體制改革。（二）治理腐敗主要還是靠法律手段，世界各國的實踐都證明，反腐主要依靠法律機制。（三）改革和完善輿論監(jiān)督體制。（四）加強反腐敗領(lǐng)域的國際合作。
[Abstract]:Following the rapid political, economic and social transformation, the corruption in Ukraine became more and more serious and became a serious obstacle to the development of the country. Business corruption undermines the country's economic environment, reduces foreign investment and lags economic growth. Political corruption increases the operating cost of state administrative organs and distorts government behavior. At the same time, corruption will threaten political stability and have a bad impact on society. In the face of the urgent need to fight corruption, President Yanukovych took office and made the fight against corruption and the discharge of legal responsibilities an absolute priority for the new government. This paper tries to deeply analyze the background of Ukraine's anti-corruption policy, the measures taken to combat corruption, the effect and defects of the anti-corruption policy, and so on, so that our country, which is in the transition period, can gain profound enlightenment from it. The article is divided into four parts: the first part of this paper describes the status and characteristics of corruption in Ukraine, explores the root causes of corruption in Ukraine, and deeply analyzes the harm brought by corruption to Ukraine. In order to draw the Ukraine anti-corruption policy background and motivation. The second part discusses the anti-corruption mechanism in Ukraine. The mechanism consists of four parts: legislative system, law enforcement system, prevention and supervision system and international cooperation. First of all, it is necessary to carry out an effective anti-corruption struggle and have an adequate law and regulations. Only when the anti-corruption struggle is implemented into the legal level can there be laws to follow and rules to follow in the process of implementation. Second, good policy is important, and so is the strategy and art of anti-corruption policy. Third, while resolutely punishing corruption, we must pay more attention to the root causes, prevention, institutional construction, and expand the field of prevention and control of corruption at its source. Fourth, corruption has transcended national boundaries and has increasingly evolved into a global problem. Therefore, international cooperation should always be taken into account in the fight against corruption. The third part evaluates the anti-corruption mechanism of Ukraine and analyzes its effect and defect. The fourth part is mainly based on the reality of China, to further explain the practical significance of the study of anti-corruption in Ukraine, and get the following enlightenment: (1) the breeding and spread of corruption is closely related to the system, to eradicate corruption, We must deepen the reform of the system. (2) Governance of corruption mainly depends on legal means, and practice all over the world has proved that anti-corruption mainly depends on legal mechanism. (3) to reform and perfect the system of supervision by public opinion. (IV) strengthening international cooperation in the field of anti-corruption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D751.13

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