巴西公民社會(huì)探析
[Abstract]:The rise and evolution of Brazilian civil society has gone through two cycles of democratic transformation and democratic consolidation, and its growth is restricted by the characteristics of authoritarian political system and the structural conditions of social economy in the late 20th century. At the same time, it influences the process of political democratization, the construction of citizenship and the realization of social justice. Civil society is mainly composed of labor, women, religion, environmental protection, African descent, landless farmers and other movements and organizations, these movements and organizations in the new environment of democratic politics is facing the dual challenges of institutional construction and political participation. System construction involves not only the self-organization of civil society and the "form" of bringing into the democratic political system, but also the "substantial" content of how to make the real demands of the broad masses of people become an organic part of the national policy and institutional change. Political participation refers to how the civil society, under the restriction of the traditional political culture and the current political system, actively reforms and renews the political practice such as "sheltering system" and "hereditary politics".
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:D777.7
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