【摘要】：自1991年8月獨立以來，烏克蘭不斷發(fā)展同歐盟的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，加入歐盟及融入歐盟一體化是烏克蘭最主要外交戰(zhàn)略之一。1994年歐盟與烏克蘭簽訂了合作伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定。此后，烏克蘭和歐盟保持積極的合作關(guān)系，烏克蘭也積極致力于成為歐盟可以信賴的伙伴。烏克蘭和歐盟在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的相互依賴關(guān)系日趨顯著。烏克蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展越來越依賴欣欣向榮的歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)。 烏克蘭現(xiàn)已被歐盟承認(rèn)為是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國家，而烏克蘭希望加入歐盟，并融入歐洲一體化進(jìn)程。從經(jīng)濟(jì)利益上講，，通過加入歐盟，在歐盟大量資金支持和援助下，烏克蘭可以迅速擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)上的落后局面，盡快縮短與歐盟現(xiàn)有成員國之間的差距。加入歐盟還將給烏克蘭提供市場準(zhǔn)入的可能性，這就意味著一旦獲得進(jìn)入歐洲單一市場的機(jī)會，就可以進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大出口，吸引外資，擴(kuò)大對外貿(mào)易，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位，增加國民收入等。 另外，烏克蘭的自然資源豐富、土地肥沃，勞動力素質(zhì)較高，社會消費水平也較高。因此，對歐盟而言，烏克蘭入盟也是拓展市場的機(jī)會，歐盟對烏克蘭的投資額在不斷上升。歐洲是歡迎烏克蘭入盟的，但烏克蘭還不能夠適應(yīng)歐盟成員國當(dāng)前發(fā)展的水平。烏克蘭需要采取相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)對策、新的對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，即有管理的貿(mào)易自由化戰(zhàn)略。 本文在理論層面研究烏克蘭融入歐洲一體化和加入歐盟的進(jìn)程，并介紹了烏克蘭加入歐洲機(jī)構(gòu)的作用和效益，探討烏克蘭和歐盟國家的對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系，分析烏克蘭和歐盟政治經(jīng)濟(jì)人文等領(lǐng)域的合作前景，并提出促進(jìn)歐洲一體化和加入歐盟的經(jīng)濟(jì)對策與措施。
[Abstract]:Since its independence in August 1991, Ukraine has continuously developed economic and trade cooperation with the European Union, and its accession to the European Union and its integration into the European Union are one of the most important diplomatic strategies of Ukraine, and a partnership agreement was signed between the European Union and Ukraine in 1994. Since then, Ukraine and the EU have maintained active cooperative relations, and Ukraine is actively committed to becoming a trusted partner of the EU. Ukraine and the European Union are becoming increasingly economically interdependent. Ukraine's economic health is increasingly dependent on a thriving EU economy. Ukraine is now recognized by the European Union as a market economy country, and Ukraine wants to join the European Union and integrate into the European integration process. In terms of economic interests, Ukraine can quickly get rid of the economic backwardness and shorten the gap with its existing member states by joining the European Union and with the support and assistance of a large amount of money from the European Union. Accession to the European Union will also provide Ukraine with the possibility of market access, which means that once given access to the European single market, it can further expand exports, attract foreign investment, expand foreign trade and create jobs. Increase national income, etc. In addition, Ukraine is rich in natural resources, fertile land, high quality of labor force and high level of social consumption. Thus, Ukraine's entry is also an opportunity for the European Union, which is increasing its investment in Ukraine. Europe welcomes Ukraine into the EU, but Ukraine is not yet able to adapt to the current level of development of EU member states. Ukraine needs to adopt relevant economic countermeasures, new foreign trade development strategy, that is, managed trade liberalization strategy. On the theoretical level, this paper studies the process of Ukraine's integration into Europe and its accession to the European Union, introduces the functions and benefits of Ukraine's entry into European institutions, and probes into the foreign economic and trade relations between Ukraine and the European Union countries. This paper analyzes the prospect of cooperation between Ukraine and EU in the fields of politics, economy and humanities, and puts forward the economic countermeasures and measures to promote European integration and join the EU.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F151.13;D75

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