【摘要】：2000年,西班牙工人社會(huì)黨將黨的意識(shí)形態(tài)由社會(huì)民主主義調(diào)整為共和主義。此次意識(shí)形態(tài)調(diào)整是為了達(dá)成以下三個(gè)目的:改變?cè)擖h留給民眾的腐敗印象;爭取西班牙新左翼的支持;延續(xù)人民黨政府時(shí)期的新自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。換言之,西班牙工人社會(huì)黨是想通過意識(shí)形態(tài)調(diào)整在穩(wěn)固中產(chǎn)階級(jí)選票的同時(shí),用新左翼的選票彌補(bǔ)流失的工人選票,以爭取再次上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。西班牙工人社會(huì)黨連續(xù)贏得了2004年和2008年大選,表明意識(shí)形態(tài)調(diào)整在短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)揮了作用。然而,新自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策積累的問題在2008年金融危機(jī)中爆發(fā),自此以后,該黨的得票率持續(xù)走低。由此可見,此次意識(shí)形態(tài)調(diào)整并未從根本上解決該黨面臨的困境。
[Abstract]:In 2000, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers changed its ideology from social democracy to republicanism. The ideological shift aims to change the party's perception of corruption; to win the support of Spain's new left; and to continue the neoliberal economic policies of the people's Party government. In other words, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers is seeking ideological readjustment to replace the lost votes of workers with votes from the new left, while stabilising the middle-class vote, in order to get back into power. The Socialist Party of Spanish Workers won successive elections in 2004 and 2008, suggesting that ideological changes played a role in a short period of time. However, problems with the accumulation of neoliberal economic policies erupted during the 2008 financial crisis, and since then, the party's share of the vote has continued to decline. Thus, the ideological adjustment did not fundamentally solve the plight of the party.
【作者單位】： 中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;山東大學(xué)政治學(xué)與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：2013年度國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國傳統(tǒng)政治文化與堅(jiān)持走中國特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):13&ZD008)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D755.1

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