本文選題：日本政黨 + 政策轉(zhuǎn)變��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2002年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，日本為了謀求政治大國和軍事強國而采取了一系列舉措。政局右傾化的步伐也就進一步加快了。從中我們應(yīng)該注意到，進入九十年代以來日本各政黨在政策上發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變——日本政黨政治日趨保守化。即，在冷戰(zhàn)格局結(jié)束的國際環(huán)境以及日本把國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定為“政治大國”的情況下，日本各政黨包括保守政黨、革新政黨、“中道政黨”的政策均發(fā)生了大幅度的轉(zhuǎn)變。例如，自民黨主導(dǎo)的日本政府積極參加聯(lián)合國維和活動、增強防衛(wèi)力量、修改憲法、力求在國際上發(fā)揮軍事作用；一直是革新勢力代表的社會黨也由于國內(nèi)外的環(huán)境變化和自身的原因，，大幅度改變了其堅持已久的基本政策：承認自衛(wèi)隊“合憲”，承認“日之丸”為國旗、《君之代》為國歌等，從而與保守黨趨同；作為最激進的政黨共產(chǎn)黨也強調(diào)不能馬上把日本推向社會主義，而是在資本主義框架之內(nèi)進行民主改革；曾作為“中道政黨”獨樹一幟的公明黨，進入90年代以來，該黨的政策也發(fā)生了變化，特別是與自民黨、民社黨結(jié)成“自、公、民”三黨聯(lián)合陣線，采取閣外合作方式，在國會通過海外派兵法等重要法案時起過很大作用。本文著重對朝野政黨在進入90年代以后發(fā)生的政策轉(zhuǎn)變及其原因進行探討。 全文共分三個部分： 第一部分：論述自民黨為主導(dǎo)的日本政府所采取的進一步右傾化的政策及其背景。 第二部分：論述了社會黨的政策轉(zhuǎn)變及其原因。 第三部分：論述了公明黨的政策轉(zhuǎn)變及其原因。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the cold war, Japan has taken a series of measures to seek political power and military power. The pace of rightwing of the political situation has also been further accelerated. From this, we should note the change in the policy of Japanese political parties since the 1990s, in which party politics is becoming more conservative. That is to say, under the international environment of the end of the Cold War and the fact that Japan regards the strategic goal of national development as a "political power", the policies of all Japanese political parties, including conservative political parties, innovating political parties, and "middle-road political parties", have undergone great changes. For example, the LDP led the Japanese government to actively participate in UN peacekeeping activities, strengthen the defense force, amend the Constitution, and strive to play a military role in the international arena; The Socialist Party, which has always been the representative of the revolutionary forces, has greatly changed its long-held basic policy of recognizing the "constitutionality" of the Self-Defense Forces because of the changes in the domestic and foreign environment and for its own reasons. Recognizing "the Maru of Japan" as the national flag, "the generation of the monarch" as the national anthem, and so on, so as to converge with the Conservative Party, the Communist Party, as the most radical political party, also stressed that Japan could not be pushed to socialism immediately, but carried out democratic reforms within the framework of capitalism; The Gongming Party, which was once a unique "middle road party," has also changed its policy since the 1990s. In particular, it has formed a United front with the Liberal Democratic Party, the Democratic Society Party and the "Self-Government, Public, and people's" three parties, and has adopted a mode of cooperation outside the cabinet. It played a big role in Congress when it passed important bills such as the overseas troops Act. This paper probes into the policy changes and the causes of the political parties in the 1990s. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the policy and background of the further rightist government adopted by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-led Japanese government. The second part: discusses the policy transformation of the Socialist Party and its reasons. The third part: discusses the public-Ming party's policy transformation and its reason.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：D731.3


本文編號：2025019