本文選題：美國(guó)建國(guó)者 + 亞歷山大·漢密爾頓��； 參考：《歷史教學(xué)(下半月刊)》2013年02期

【摘要】：自《邦聯(lián)條例》制定和實(shí)施初期,亞歷山大.漢密爾頓就對(duì)邦聯(lián)制持批評(píng)的態(tài)度,力主加強(qiáng)邦聯(lián)國(guó)會(huì)的權(quán)力和效能,以建立一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的邦聯(lián)。及至聯(lián)邦制憲時(shí)期,他強(qiáng)烈抨擊邦聯(lián)制,大力倡導(dǎo)建立一個(gè)廢除各州的國(guó)家性政府。在這種理念不為多數(shù)美國(guó)建國(guó)者所認(rèn)同的情況下,他不得不進(jìn)行調(diào)整,為1787年費(fèi)城制憲會(huì)議設(shè)計(jì)的新聯(lián)邦制進(jìn)行詮釋和辯護(hù),并在聯(lián)邦政府正式運(yùn)作后,對(duì)聯(lián)邦憲法作了有利于聯(lián)邦政府權(quán)力的解釋,以塑造新國(guó)家。漢密爾頓與其他建國(guó)者不同聯(lián)邦制理念之間的交鋒,實(shí)為不同建國(guó)理念之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和博弈,這推動(dòng)美利堅(jiān)構(gòu)建了一個(gè)可行而有效的聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家。
[Abstract]:From the early days of the Confederacy Act, Alexander. Hamilton was critical of Confederacy and urged to strengthen the power and effectiveness of the Confederate Congress in order to establish a stable Confederacy. By the time of the federal constitution, he strongly attacked the Confederacy and advocated the establishment of a state government that abolished the states. When this idea was not shared by most American founders, he had to adjust to interpret and defend the new federal system designed by the Philadelphia Constituent Assembly in 1787, and after the federal government became operational, The federal constitution is interpreted in favour of the powers of the federal government in order to shape the new state. The confrontation between Hamilton and other founders of different federalism is actually a competition and game between different ideas of founding a nation, which promotes the construction of a feasible and effective federal state in America.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院美國(guó)研究中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D771.2
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本文編號(hào)：1997393