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“自由”的一致性——論林肯重塑美國(guó)政治和憲法結(jié)構(gòu)的基本邏輯

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-22 20:13

  本文選題:林肯 切入點(diǎn):自由 出處:《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2017年01期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:林肯的政治業(yè)績(jī)被冠以"自由的新生"之美名。他通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)自由與平等的一致性反對(duì)奴隸制,使得《獨(dú)立宣言》中的"人人生而平等"原則所蘊(yùn)含的普遍主義力量被釋放出來(lái)。他通過(guò)強(qiáng)化自由與民主的一致性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民,使得人民能夠勇敢而理性地克服自身的錯(cuò)誤觀念,堅(jiān)定地遵循立國(guó)理念團(tuán)結(jié)為"一"。他通過(guò)捍衛(wèi)自由與聯(lián)邦的一致性強(qiáng)化權(quán)力,使得憲法能夠支撐起強(qiáng)大的共和國(guó),克服自身的分裂、保衛(wèi)人民的自由、增進(jìn)社會(huì)的繁榮。申明并運(yùn)用自由與平等、民主、聯(lián)邦的一致性是林肯獲取巨大力量創(chuàng)造其偉大業(yè)績(jī)的根源所在。
[Abstract]:Lincoln's political achievements were known as "the birth of Freedom". He opposed slavery by emphasizing the unity of liberty and equality. To release the universalist forces inherent in the principle of "all men born equal" in the Declaration of Independence. He led the people by strengthening the unity of freedom and democracy, enabling them to overcome their own misconceptions bravely and rationally, Unswervingly bound by the idea of statehood as "one," he strengthened his power by defending the unity of freedom with the Union, enabling the Constitution to sustain a strong republic, overcome its own divisions, and defend the freedom of its people, Affirm and use freedom and equality, democracy, and commonwealth, which are the root causes of Lincoln's great efforts to create his great achievements.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)政法大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國(guó)政法大學(xué)青年創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目資助
【分類號(hào)】:D771.2;D971.2;DD911
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本文編號(hào):1650204

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