本文關(guān)鍵詞： 冷戰(zhàn)后 日本 新和平主義 思潮　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2008年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)使得日本的一些政治家以及學(xué)者認(rèn)為,為了增強(qiáng)日本作為冷戰(zhàn)后時(shí)代的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的意識(shí),就必須批判冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的“一國(guó)和平主義”而奉行“新和平主義”的路線方針。新和平主義主張日本應(yīng)該在國(guó)際上發(fā)揮更大的作用,以確立日本在國(guó)際上的崇高地位和榮譽(yù)等等。這些論調(diào)反映了冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之際部分日本人、特別是日本的部分國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人國(guó)家觀念的一種傾向,即要形成一種不同于以往的以經(jīng)濟(jì)為中心的和平國(guó)家觀念。新和平主義思潮就此應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。 新和平主義的主要觀點(diǎn)是使日本“保持必要的最小限度的自衛(wèi)力量和對(duì)國(guó)際和平、救援活動(dòng)作貢獻(xiàn)”。即要改變過(guò)去在許多地方都受限制無(wú)法參與國(guó)際社會(huì)的狀態(tài),要使日本成為與其他國(guó)家一樣的“普通國(guó)家”。“在國(guó)際社會(huì)被認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事就理所當(dāng)然的盡自己的責(zé)任去做”,尤其是“在安全保障方面,也要盡責(zé)地作出與自身相稱的貢獻(xiàn)”;“對(duì)努力創(chuàng)造豐富穩(wěn)定生活的國(guó)家以及地球環(huán)境等全人類(lèi)共同的課題而作出最大的合作”。也就是說(shuō),日本要成為象美國(guó)、英國(guó)那樣可以向海外派遣軍隊(duì)、介入國(guó)際沖突的“普通國(guó)家”。這種介入國(guó)際沖突的行動(dòng)被稱之為“能動(dòng)的和平主義”,是參與“創(chuàng)造和平機(jī)制” 從最初爭(zhēng)取在現(xiàn)行法律框架內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)向海外派兵,一直到最近的欲圖通過(guò)立法以達(dá)到修改和平憲法的目的,從根本上確立“積極能動(dòng)的和平主義”這一目標(biāo),可以說(shuō),新和平主義已經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的發(fā)展階段。今后,新和平主義將會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出質(zhì)變的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the outbreak of the Gulf War made some Japanese politicians and scholars think that in order to enhance Japan's consciousness as a world leader in the post-cold-war era, On the necessity of criticizing the "one country pacifism" of the Cold War and pursuing the "new pacifism" line policy, the new pacifism advocates that Japan should play a greater role in the international arena. In order to establish Japan's lofty status and honour in the international arena, and so on. These arguments reflect a tendency on the part of the Japanese people, especially the leaders of some of Japan's countries, to come to terms with their national concepts at the end of the cold war. That is, to form a different economic-centered concept of a peaceful state, the new pacifism came into being. The main view of the new pacifism is to enable Japan to "maintain the minimum necessary self-defense force and contribute to international peace and relief activities"... that is, to change the situation in which in the past it was limited in many places to participate in the international community. To make Japan a "common country" like any other country... "do what the international community takes for granted", especially "in terms of security," It is also responsible to make a contribution commensurate with itself ";" and "maximum cooperation in efforts to create rich and stable nations and common issues for all mankind, such as the Earth's environment"... that is, Japan wants to be like the United States, Britain, like this, can send troops overseas to intervene in international conflicts. This kind of intervention in international conflicts is called "dynamic pacifism" and is involved in "making peace mechanism". From the initial attempt to send troops overseas within the existing legal framework until the recent attempt to pass legislation to achieve the purpose of amending the pacifist constitution, it can be said that the goal of "active pacifism" is fundamentally established. The new pacifism has gone through a relatively complete development stage. In the future, the new pacifism will take on the direction of qualitative change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D731.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 呂軍;論戰(zhàn)后日本新保守主義的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及影響[D];山東大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號(hào)：1535359