本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國(guó) 政府信息公開制度 歷史　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文主要采取歷史的方法,對(duì)美國(guó)兩百多年來(lái)政府信息公開制度的歷史進(jìn)行分析、歸納,劃分為基本權(quán)利的確立期、法制建設(shè)的初探期、法律體系的建成期以及信息公開制度發(fā)展期四個(gè)時(shí)期。分析了美國(guó)政府信息公開制度的基本框架為：歷史文化傳統(tǒng)是政府信息公開制度的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ),公民知情權(quán)的確立是政府信息公開制度的思想保證,健全的法律體系是政府信息公開的制度保證,界定公開和保密兩者的關(guān)系是政府信息公開制度的首要任務(wù),信息技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用是政府信息公開制度的重要推力,各種文化機(jī)構(gòu)是政府信息公開制度的重要補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)不斷發(fā)展的實(shí)踐,及時(shí)調(diào)整完善法規(guī)體系,不斷吸收和應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的最新成果是美國(guó)政府信息公開制度發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)所在。剖析了美國(guó)政府信息公開制度在公眾權(quán)利保障、政府對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的追求、費(fèi)用爭(zhēng)議、回復(fù)時(shí)限、權(quán)利救濟(jì)機(jī)制以及與信息服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展之間存在悖論等方面面臨的問(wèn)題。 發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的目的在于運(yùn)用規(guī)律指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。筆者在借鑒美國(guó)政府信息公開制度發(fā)展、演變規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,圍繞政府和公眾觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變、構(gòu)建完善的法律體系、打造電子政務(wù)平臺(tái)、建立健全監(jiān)督激勵(lì)機(jī)制等四個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)政府信息公開制度建設(shè)的發(fā)展和完善提出建議。
[Abstract]:This article mainly adopts the historical method, carries on the analysis to the American government information disclosure system history more than 200 years, summarizes, divides into the basic right establishment period, the legal system construction preliminary period. This paper analyzes the basic framework of American government information disclosure system: the historical and cultural tradition is the social foundation of the government information disclosure system. The establishment of citizens' right to know is the ideological guarantee of the open system of government information, and the perfect legal system is the guarantee of the disclosure of government information. Defining the relationship between openness and secrecy is the primary task of the open system of government information. The extensive application of information technology is an important thrust of the government information disclosure system, and various cultural institutions are an important supplement to the government information disclosure system. According to the continuous development of practice, timely adjustment and improvement of the legal system. Absorbing and applying the latest achievements of modern information technology is the trend of the development of American government information disclosure system. This paper analyzes the American government information disclosure system in the protection of public rights and the government's pursuit of economic interests. The cost dispute, the time limit of reply, the right relief mechanism and the paradox between the right relief mechanism and the development of information service industry. The purpose of the discovery law is to use the law to guide the practice. On the basis of the development and evolution of the American government information disclosure system, the author constructs a perfect legal system around the transformation of the government and the public concept. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the development and improvement of our government information disclosure system from four aspects, namely, building an e-government platform and establishing a sound supervision and incentive mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D771.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 戚紅梅;;我國(guó)政府信息公開制度立法目的之探討[J];河北法學(xué);2013年05期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孫盧震;近年我國(guó)突發(fā)性事件中政府信息公開研究[D];廣西大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1487410