本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐洲 民粹主義政黨 共識(shí)政治 選舉政治　出處：《當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在歐債危機(jī)背景下,反精英、反建制、反官僚的民粹主義政黨的崛起對(duì)歐洲國家的政治格局產(chǎn)生了沖擊。歐洲民粹主義政黨崛起的直接原因是歐洲很多人對(duì)"共識(shí)政治"狀態(tài)下的主流政黨失去了信心與信任,深層原因則是20世紀(jì)80年代后"自由資本主義"回歸歐洲引發(fā)的社會(huì)反彈。在歐洲選舉政治框架中,民粹主義政黨上臺(tái)后一般都會(huì)趨于"主流化";同時(shí),主流政黨也會(huì)吸收很多具有民粹主義色彩的政策主張。歐洲民粹主義政黨的崛起對(duì)西方意識(shí)形態(tài)、歐洲一體化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化都可能產(chǎn)生重要影響,值得我們高度重視。
[Abstract]:In the context of the European debt crisis, anti-elite, anti-establishment. The rise of anti-bureaucratic populist parties has had an impact on the political landscape of European countries. The direct cause of the rise of populist parties in Europe is the "consensus politics" of many people in Europe. The mainstream political parties have lost confidence and trust. The deep reason is the social rebound caused by the return of "liberal capitalism" to Europe after 1980s. In the political framework of European elections, populist parties tend to "mainstream" when they come to power; At the same time, the mainstream political parties will absorb many populist policy ideas. The rise of European populist parties may have an important impact on Western ideology, European integration and economic globalization. It deserves our great attention.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院歐洲研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：D75;D082
【正文快照】： 一、歐洲國家民粹主義政黨崛起作為一種政治意識(shí)形態(tài)的民粹主義在歐美國家長期普遍存在著,其主要特征是反精英、反建制、反官僚。近年來,歐洲國家的民粹主義政黨迅速崛起。其中,左翼民粹主義政黨包括希臘的“激進(jìn)左翼聯(lián)盟”、意大利的“五星運(yùn)動(dòng)”、西班牙的“我們能”等,右翼，

本文編號(hào)：1486954