本文關(guān)鍵詞： 俄羅斯 政黨政治 特點(diǎn) 制約因素 發(fā)展趨勢(shì)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)以來,政黨政治越來越成為當(dāng)今國(guó)際政治普遍存在的一種政治現(xiàn)象。蘇聯(lián)解體后,俄羅斯政治轉(zhuǎn)型問題,尤其是其中轉(zhuǎn)型中的政黨政治問題,一直受到普遍關(guān)注。隨著俄羅斯政黨政治的漸趨成熟,這為我們對(duì)此問題作出客觀的評(píng)判提供了條件。 俄羅斯政黨政治的主要內(nèi)容是從蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期的一黨制轉(zhuǎn)向西方式的多黨制。俄羅斯多黨制的確立經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從混亂無序狀態(tài)逐漸走向規(guī)范化和法制化的過程。普京執(zhí)政后,頒布與實(shí)施了《政黨法》,使政黨活動(dòng)走上了法制化軌道,政黨在國(guó)家政治生活中的作用也有所提高。各類政黨和政黨組織經(jīng)過重新組合,初步形成了“一黨獨(dú)大、多黨并存”政黨格局。同時(shí)由于主客觀條件的限制,特別是某些制度性因素的限制,俄羅斯政黨政治的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展也面臨著一些問題。俄羅斯要真正建立起成熟的政黨政治,還需要一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過程。 本文結(jié)合政黨政治的基本理論,系統(tǒng)地考察了俄羅斯獨(dú)立后政黨政治的形成和發(fā)展,探討了俄羅斯政黨的基本態(tài)勢(shì)和基本特征,分析了政黨政治的作用及其制約因素,然后預(yù)測(cè)了俄羅斯政黨政治的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 本文共由導(dǎo)言和五個(gè)部分組成: 導(dǎo)言主要對(duì)本文的理論基點(diǎn)和研究方法進(jìn)行了說明。 第一章,政黨政治的理論概述。 本章主要闡述了政黨的涵義、特征及其功能,政黨政治與政黨制度的涵義界定、功能及其運(yùn)作。以此作為本文的立論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章,俄羅斯政黨政治轉(zhuǎn)型的階段劃分。 本章主要闡釋了俄羅斯政黨政治的發(fā)展演變,經(jīng)過了從蘇聯(lián)末期的混亂無序狀態(tài)到逐步規(guī)范化法制化的過程,大體上可以劃分為四個(gè)階段。 第三章,俄羅斯政黨的基本態(tài)勢(shì)及其特點(diǎn)。 本章首先闡述了轉(zhuǎn)型中的俄羅斯政黨的基本態(tài)勢(shì),以及各主要政黨自身的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r;其次分析了當(dāng)前俄羅斯政黨政治的基本特征。 第四章,俄羅斯政黨政治的作用及其制約因素。 本章首先分析了俄羅斯政黨在國(guó)家政治生活中的作用。俄羅斯政黨的作用有一個(gè)發(fā)展過程,總體看呈上升趨勢(shì)。但是由于受諸多因素的制約,俄羅斯政黨的作用存在很大的局限性。其次闡釋了俄羅斯政黨政治發(fā)展的主要制約因素。 第五章,俄羅斯政黨政治的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 本章根據(jù)以上對(duì)當(dāng)前俄羅斯政黨基本態(tài)勢(shì)的考察和分析,預(yù)測(cè)了俄羅斯政黨政治的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。俄羅斯的政黨政治將繼續(xù)朝規(guī)范化的方向發(fā)展,政黨數(shù)量會(huì)明顯減少;俄羅斯將呈現(xiàn)“一黨獨(dú)大、多黨并存”的政黨格局;盡管權(quán)威主義主導(dǎo)著政黨政治的發(fā)展,目前的俄羅斯政黨政治不利于民主政治的成長(zhǎng)和鞏固,但從長(zhǎng)期看,在條件成熟時(shí)有可能塑造一個(gè)執(zhí)政黨。 最后是作為本文總結(jié)的結(jié)束語。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, party politics has become a common political phenomenon in international politics. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the political transformation in Russia, especially in the transition of political party politics. As Russian party politics matures, this provides conditions for us to make an objective assessment of this issue. The main content of Russian party politics is from the one-party system in the Soviet Union to the multi-party system in the western style. The establishment of the multi-party system in Russia has gone through a process from disorder to standardization and legalization. After Jing came to power. The promulgation and implementation of the "Law on political parties" has put the activities of political parties on the track of legalization, and the role of political parties in the political life of the country has also been improved, and all kinds of political parties and political party organizations have been reorganized. At the same time, due to the restrictions of subjective and objective conditions, especially some institutional factors. The further development of Russian party politics also faces some problems. Based on the basic theory of party politics, this paper systematically examines the formation and development of party politics after Russia's independence, and probes into the basic situation and characteristics of Russian political parties. This paper analyzes the function and restrictive factors of party politics, and forecasts the development trend of party politics in Russia. This paper consists of an introduction and five parts: The introduction mainly explains the theoretical basis and research methods of this paper. The first chapter is the summary of the theory of party politics. This chapter mainly expounds the meaning, characteristics and functions of political parties, the definition, function and operation of political party politics and political party system, which is the basis of this thesis. The second chapter, the phase division of political transformation of Russian political party. This chapter mainly explains the development and evolution of Russian party politics, which can be divided into four stages, from the chaotic state of the late Soviet Union to the gradual standardization of legalization. The third chapter, the basic situation and characteristics of Russian political parties. This chapter first describes the basic situation of the Russian political parties in the transition and the development of the main political parties themselves, and then analyzes the basic characteristics of the current Russian party politics. Chapter 4th, the role of Russian party politics and its restrictive factors. This chapter first analyzes the role of Russian political parties in the political life of the country. The role of Russian political parties has a development process, the overall trend is on the rise. But due to the constraints of many factors. The role of Russian political parties has great limitations. Secondly, the main restrictive factors of the development of Russian political parties are explained. Chapter 5th, the development trend of Russian party politics. Based on the above investigation and analysis of the current basic situation of Russian political parties, this chapter predicts the development trend of Russian party politics, which will continue to develop in the direction of standardization. The number of political parties would be significantly reduced; Russia will present a "one-party dominant, multi-party coexistence" political party pattern; Although authoritarianism dominates the development of party politics, the current Russian party politics is not conducive to the growth and consolidation of democratic politics, but in the long run, it is possible to shape a ruling party when the conditions are ripe. The last part is the conclusion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D751.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉晉飛;馬來西亞政黨制度與政治穩(wěn)定[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1454853