本文關鍵詞：英國工黨歐洲一體化政策研究　出處：《新疆大學》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 工黨 歐洲一體化政策 原因

【摘要】：英國是歐洲大國之一,也是歐盟的一個主要成員國。從歐洲一體化進程中看,英國是一個不容忽視的因素。歐洲一體化政策是戰(zhàn)后英國外交政策的組成部分,而對歐洲一體化的立場和態(tài)度則是對歐政策的核心。 本文通過回顧英國工黨對歐洲一體化政策演變的過程,分析了造成這一轉(zhuǎn)變的原因。首先本文分析了戰(zhàn)后初期至20世紀80年代工黨傳統(tǒng)的歐洲一體化政策,指出這一階段該政策的核心態(tài)度是反歐、疑歐。并且客觀地指出形成這種態(tài)度的原因主要是英國的地理位置,歷史傳統(tǒng),傳統(tǒng)的意識形態(tài),美國因素等促成的。 其次分析了金諾克時期及布萊爾上臺后,工黨政府對歐洲一體化逐漸走向肯定、支持的政策立場。通過闡述該轉(zhuǎn)變,指出新形勢下的政治、經(jīng)濟、歐盟自身因素是促使歐洲政策發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的主要原因。同時說明這一時期的歐洲一體化政策仍然是有保留的。 最后從歷史的進程總結了工黨歐洲一體化政策的特點,指出其本質(zhì)總是在不損害英國核心利益、又從維護英國的長遠利益角度的前提下作出調(diào)整變化。并且工黨的這種轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。
[Abstract]:Britain is one of the great powers in Europe and a leading member of the European Union . In the European integration process , Britain is a factor that cannot be ignored . European integration policy is an integral part of the post - war British foreign policy , and the position and attitude towards European integration is at the heart of the European policy . This paper analyzes the causes of this transition by reviewing the process of British Labour ' s evolution of European integration policy . First of all , this paper analyzes the European integration policy of Labour tradition in the 1980s and 1980s , and points out that the core attitude of this policy is anti - European and suspicious - Europe . It is objectively pointed out that the reasons for the formation of this attitude are mainly caused by the geographical position of Britain , historical tradition , traditional ideology , American factors and so on . Secondly , after analyzing the Jin Nuke period and Blair ' s upper stage , the Labour government gradually moved towards the positive and supported policy stance towards European integration . By elaborating the transformation , it is pointed out that the political , economic and European factors in the new situation are the main reasons for the transformation of European policy . At the same time , the European integration policy in this period is still reserved . In the end , the paper summarizes the characteristics of Labor ' s European integration policy from the process of history , points out that its essence is always without prejudice to the core interests of the United Kingdom and changes from the premise of maintaining the long - term interests of the UK . And the transformation of the Labour Party has had a far - reaching impact .

【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D756.1

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 王娟;歐洲一體化進程中的爭論與阻力因素研究（1950-1992）[D];華東師范大學;2006年

2 曾金海;英國均勢外交傳統(tǒng)對中英建交的影響[D];南京師范大學;2008年

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本文編號：1371910