本文關(guān)鍵詞：老撾人民革命黨對(duì)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)改革開(kāi)放的探索　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 老撾 老撾人民革命黨 改革開(kāi)放 對(duì)外開(kāi)放

【摘要】：老撾人民革命黨是老撾人民民主共和國(guó)社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心,也是推進(jìn)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)改革開(kāi)放的主導(dǎo)力量。自1975年8月在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)奪取政權(quán)以來(lái),老撾人民革命黨始終堅(jiān)持馬克思列寧主義理論同老撾實(shí)際相結(jié)合,經(jīng)歷了蘇東劇變、亞洲金融危機(jī)等一系列嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn),并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老撾人民民主共和國(guó)于2013年2月3日正式成為世界貿(mào)易組織第158個(gè)成員國(guó)。老撾人民革命黨作為一個(gè)亞洲內(nèi)陸國(guó)家的執(zhí)政黨,有必要時(shí)刻從日新變化的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況出發(fā),重視從理論上深入研究資本主義的新情況和社會(huì)主義的新局面；只有這樣,老撾人民民主共和國(guó)的社會(huì)主義事業(yè)才能蒸蒸日上,馬克思列寧主義在老撾的指導(dǎo)地位才能得到鞏固,老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政水平和理論水平才能不斷邁上新的臺(tái)階。 1975年,老撾人民民主共和國(guó)成立后,國(guó)內(nèi)政治趨于穩(wěn)定,并開(kāi)始照搬蘇聯(lián)模式進(jìn)行國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。盡管蘇聯(lián)模式在老撾社會(huì)主義發(fā)展初期曾經(jīng)發(fā)揮了積極作用,但是隨著國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)許多條件的變化,蘇聯(lián)模式的老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化的要求。為了保持國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定并促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,1979年,老撾開(kāi)始進(jìn)行了初步的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革嘗試。改革開(kāi)放是老撾人民民主共和國(guó)解除蘇聯(lián)模式弊病的戰(zhàn)略行動(dòng)。老撾人民民主共和國(guó)的最大鄰國(guó)中國(guó)在20世紀(jì)70年代末率先開(kāi)始了社會(huì)主義改革開(kāi)放,老撾人民革命黨非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒中國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。與此同時(shí),老撾的另一個(gè)重要鄰國(guó)越南社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)在實(shí)行土地私有化后,正在推進(jìn)國(guó)企私有化的改革。這兩個(gè)社會(huì)主義鄰國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放歷程都為老撾提供了改革的方向和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),經(jīng)過(guò)近30年的改革,老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)有了較大的進(jìn)步,但是仍然存在著許多問(wèn)題。 老撾人民革命黨必須針對(duì)老撾自身實(shí)際情況,在保證社會(huì)主義制度的前提下,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒兩國(guó)改革的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),推進(jìn)老撾生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,提高老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政水平和理論水平,鞏固老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政地位,鞏固社會(huì)主義制度。本文主要從老撾人民革命黨的角度,回顧了老撾改革開(kāi)放前的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和改革開(kāi)放近30年來(lái)的發(fā)展歷程,分析了老撾建國(guó)以來(lái)尤其是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所取得的進(jìn)步和成就,具體概括了老撾人民民主共和國(guó)建國(guó)以來(lái)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)中存在的歷史 與現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而重點(diǎn)突出地針對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的主要阻礙因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重大方面提出了對(duì)策建議。老撾只有堅(jiān)持走社會(huì)主義道路,才能發(fā)展自身,實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)國(guó)富民的“老撾夢(mèng)”。
[Abstract]:The Lao People's revolutionary party is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism in Lao People's Democratic Republic, the dominant force is to promote Laos economic reform and opening up. Since August 1975, the seizure of power in the country, the Lao People's revolutionary party always adhere to the Marx Lenin theory with the Lao reality, has experienced a drastic change, the Asian financial crisis and a series of challenges, and the leadership of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in February 3, 2013 officially became the 158th member World Trade Organization. The Lao People's revolutionary party as a party of the Central Asian country, it is necessary to change the time from the new international and domestic reality, pay attention to the new situation of new theoretical study of capitalism and socialism; only in this way, Lao People's Democratic Republic's socialist Marx Lenin can be on the upgrade. The guiding position of the Laos in Laos can be consolidated, and the ruling level and the theoretical level of the Lao People's revolutionary party can go to a new step.
In 1975, after the establishment of Lao People's Democratic Republic, domestic politics tends to be stable, and began copying the Soviet model of national economic construction. Although the Soviet model in the early stage of socialist development in Laos had played a positive role, but with the change of international and domestic conditions, the Soviet model of Laos economic construction more and more adapt to the modernization of the country in order to maintain the national requirements. The stability and promote economic development, in 1979, Laos began a preliminary economic reform attempt. Reform and opening up is the strategic action of Lao People's Democratic Republic to lift the Soviet model ills. Lao People's Democratic Republic's largest neighbor China at the end of 1970s the first to the socialist reform and opening-up, the Lao People's Revolutionary Party attaches great importance to and learn from Chinese experience. At the same time, another an important neighboring Vietnam socialist Laos Republic of China in the privatization of land, is to promote the reform of privatization of state-owned enterprises. The two neighboring socialist course of reform and opening up provide a direction of the experience and lessons of reform for Laos, after nearly 30 years of reform, the economy has made great progress, but still exist many problems.
The Lao People's Revolutionary Party must be aiming at the actual situation of their own, in the premise of ensuring the socialist system, learn from the reform experience and lesson, to promote the development of Laos productivity and the improvement of people's living standard, improve the Lao People's revolutionary party level and theoretical level, consolidate the ruling status of the Lao People's revolutionary party, consolidating the socialist system. This article mainly from the Lao People's Revolutionary Party's point of view, reviews the Laos before the reform and opening up economic and social development and the reform and opening up the development process in the past 30 years, especially since the founding of Laos has made economic and social development since the reform and opening up the progress and achievements, specifically outlines the existence and development of economy since the founding of Lao People's Democratic Republic history
And realistic problems, and then put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the major obstacles in economic and social development and the major aspects of economic development. Laos only adheres to the socialist road to develop itself and realize the "Laos dream" of great power and prosperity.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D733.4;F133.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 許寶友;時(shí)代特征與越南社會(huì)主義[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義;2003年01期

2 馬樹(shù)洪;;老撾人民革命黨“五大”評(píng)介[J];東南亞縱橫;1991年03期

3 陶紅;試析老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后的歷史根源[J];東南亞縱橫;2005年09期

4 張勤;;老撾總理談老撾建國(guó)30年成就[J];東南亞縱橫;2006年02期

5 楊蓮蓮;鐘美玲;;老撾入境旅游市場(chǎng)分析[J];東南亞縱橫;2006年12期

6 云鶴;;老撾:2007～2008年回顧與展望[J];東南亞縱橫;2008年01期

7 姬汝茂;;社會(huì)主義所有制改革的理論與實(shí)踐探索——以越南為例[J];東南亞縱橫;2008年08期

8 馬樹(shù)洪;;老撾建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)及前景[J];東南亞南亞研究;2010年03期

9 遼昆;老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的回顧與展望[J];東南亞南亞信息;1997年06期

10 李景春,徐慶國(guó),龐慶邦;老撾人民民主共和國(guó)地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)概況[J];貴金屬地質(zhì);2000年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 潘塞梅;老撾工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中利用外商直接投資研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 希未來(lái);老撾吸引中國(guó)FDI的理論與實(shí)證研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年

2 鄭寧波;基于馬克思的現(xiàn)代性視角對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義實(shí)質(zhì)的一種分析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1361226