本文關(guān)鍵詞：老撾人民革命黨對老撾經(jīng)濟改革開放的探索　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：老撾人民革命黨是老撾人民民主共和國社會主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心,也是推進老撾經(jīng)濟改革開放的主導(dǎo)力量。自1975年8月在全國范圍內(nèi)奪取政權(quán)以來,老撾人民革命黨始終堅持馬克思列寧主義理論同老撾實際相結(jié)合,經(jīng)歷了蘇東劇變、亞洲金融危機等一系列嚴峻考驗,并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老撾人民民主共和國于2013年2月3日正式成為世界貿(mào)易組織第158個成員國。老撾人民革命黨作為一個亞洲內(nèi)陸國家的執(zhí)政黨,有必要時刻從日新變化的國際國內(nèi)現(xiàn)實情況出發(fā),重視從理論上深入研究資本主義的新情況和社會主義的新局面；只有這樣,老撾人民民主共和國的社會主義事業(yè)才能蒸蒸日上,馬克思列寧主義在老撾的指導(dǎo)地位才能得到鞏固,老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政水平和理論水平才能不斷邁上新的臺階。 1975年,老撾人民民主共和國成立后,國內(nèi)政治趨于穩(wěn)定,并開始照搬蘇聯(lián)模式進行國家的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)。盡管蘇聯(lián)模式在老撾社會主義發(fā)展初期曾經(jīng)發(fā)揮了積極作用,但是隨著國際國內(nèi)許多條件的變化,蘇聯(lián)模式的老撾經(jīng)濟建設(shè)越來越不適應(yīng)國家現(xiàn)代化的要求。為了保持國家的穩(wěn)定并促進經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,1979年,老撾開始進行了初步的經(jīng)濟改革嘗試。改革開放是老撾人民民主共和國解除蘇聯(lián)模式弊病的戰(zhàn)略行動。老撾人民民主共和國的最大鄰國中國在20世紀70年代末率先開始了社會主義改革開放,老撾人民革命黨非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒中國經(jīng)驗。與此同時,老撾的另一個重要鄰國越南社會主義共和國在實行土地私有化后,正在推進國企私有化的改革。這兩個社會主義鄰國的改革開放歷程都為老撾提供了改革的方向和經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),經(jīng)過近30年的改革,老撾經(jīng)濟有了較大的進步,但是仍然存在著許多問題。 老撾人民革命黨必須針對老撾自身實際情況,在保證社會主義制度的前提下,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒兩國改革的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn),推進老撾生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,提高老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政水平和理論水平,鞏固老撾人民革命黨的執(zhí)政地位,鞏固社會主義制度。本文主要從老撾人民革命黨的角度,回顧了老撾改革開放前的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和改革開放近30年來的發(fā)展歷程,分析了老撾建國以來尤其是改革開放以來經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展所取得的進步和成就,具體概括了老撾人民民主共和國建國以來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟中存在的歷史 與現(xiàn)實問題,進而重點突出地針對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中的主要阻礙因素和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重大方面提出了對策建議。老撾只有堅持走社會主義道路,才能發(fā)展自身,實現(xiàn)強國富民的“老撾夢”。
[Abstract]:The Lao People's revolutionary party is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism in Lao People's Democratic Republic, the dominant force is to promote Laos economic reform and opening up. Since August 1975, the seizure of power in the country, the Lao People's revolutionary party always adhere to the Marx Lenin theory with the Lao reality, has experienced a drastic change, the Asian financial crisis and a series of challenges, and the leadership of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in February 3, 2013 officially became the 158th member World Trade Organization. The Lao People's revolutionary party as a party of the Central Asian country, it is necessary to change the time from the new international and domestic reality, pay attention to the new situation of new theoretical study of capitalism and socialism; only in this way, Lao People's Democratic Republic's socialist Marx Lenin can be on the upgrade. The guiding position of the Laos in Laos can be consolidated, and the ruling level and the theoretical level of the Lao People's revolutionary party can go to a new step.
In 1975, after the establishment of Lao People's Democratic Republic, domestic politics tends to be stable, and began copying the Soviet model of national economic construction. Although the Soviet model in the early stage of socialist development in Laos had played a positive role, but with the change of international and domestic conditions, the Soviet model of Laos economic construction more and more adapt to the modernization of the country in order to maintain the national requirements. The stability and promote economic development, in 1979, Laos began a preliminary economic reform attempt. Reform and opening up is the strategic action of Lao People's Democratic Republic to lift the Soviet model ills. Lao People's Democratic Republic's largest neighbor China at the end of 1970s the first to the socialist reform and opening-up, the Lao People's Revolutionary Party attaches great importance to and learn from Chinese experience. At the same time, another an important neighboring Vietnam socialist Laos Republic of China in the privatization of land, is to promote the reform of privatization of state-owned enterprises. The two neighboring socialist course of reform and opening up provide a direction of the experience and lessons of reform for Laos, after nearly 30 years of reform, the economy has made great progress, but still exist many problems.
The Lao People's Revolutionary Party must be aiming at the actual situation of their own, in the premise of ensuring the socialist system, learn from the reform experience and lesson, to promote the development of Laos productivity and the improvement of people's living standard, improve the Lao People's revolutionary party level and theoretical level, consolidate the ruling status of the Lao People's revolutionary party, consolidating the socialist system. This article mainly from the Lao People's Revolutionary Party's point of view, reviews the Laos before the reform and opening up economic and social development and the reform and opening up the development process in the past 30 years, especially since the founding of Laos has made economic and social development since the reform and opening up the progress and achievements, specifically outlines the existence and development of economy since the founding of Lao People's Democratic Republic history
And realistic problems, and then put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the major obstacles in economic and social development and the major aspects of economic development. Laos only adheres to the socialist road to develop itself and realize the "Laos dream" of great power and prosperity.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D733.4;F133.4

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