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朝鮮半島的局勢與東北亞區(qū)域政治結(jié)構(gòu)

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:朝鮮半島的局勢與東北亞區(qū)域政治結(jié)構(gòu) 出處:《延邊大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 朝鮮半島 東北亞 政治結(jié)構(gòu) 中立


【摘要】: 本文對朝鮮半島的局勢做了介紹以后,討論了朝鮮半島局勢的未來走向?qū)|北亞區(qū)域政治結(jié)構(gòu)所產(chǎn)生的影響。本文首先對東北亞區(qū)域國家做了分析,認(rèn)為中國、日本、韓國、朝鮮、俄羅斯和美國是東北亞區(qū)域國家,在之后的討論和研究也是圍繞著這六個國家而展開。因朝鮮半島的分裂狀態(tài),東北亞區(qū)域國家間的安全困境一直困擾著各國的生存安全和妨礙著國家間的合作。美國作為這一地區(qū)的既得利益者,希望利用朝鮮半島的“可控制的危機狀態(tài)”介入地區(qū)事務(wù)而繼續(xù)保持在本區(qū)域的優(yōu)勢地位。相反,作為后崛起的國家,中國希望建立高層次的合作體系來吸引區(qū)域內(nèi)國家,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟合作而減少安全對抗的局面,以此達(dá)到削弱美國影響力的目標(biāo)。中國達(dá)到此戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的最佳途徑就是解決朝鮮半島問題,即早日促使朝鮮半島實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一。西方學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于朝鮮政權(quán)的變更和朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一模式做過相當(dāng)多的研究。綜合國內(nèi)外學(xué)者們已有的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文認(rèn)為朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一是大勢所趨,不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。美國與日本,中國與俄羅斯都十分關(guān)注朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一,但更關(guān)心的是統(tǒng)一后的朝鮮半島將采取什么樣的政治立場,是靠向美國與日本為一方的西方陣營呢,還是與新興力量—中國為伙伴來平衡海洋力量呢?本文認(rèn)為統(tǒng)一后的朝鮮半島會采取不偏不倚的政治中立態(tài)度,以獨立自主的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)在世界政治舞臺上。因此朝鮮半島的中立態(tài)度會使東北亞區(qū)域的政治結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化。美國在本區(qū)域的影響力下降,不再以制衡者和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的身份參與東北亞的事務(wù),而是以更加建設(shè)性的態(tài)度積極參與到經(jīng)濟合作與政治溝通中來!皻v史綁在一起”的中、日、朝(統(tǒng)一朝鮮半島國家)三國根本上解決了歷史遺留問題以后,達(dá)成真正的和解。俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略重點除了歐洲以外還多了一個遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū),作為雄厚資源的保有者,俄羅斯在東北亞區(qū)域的影響力極具上升,俄羅斯積極參與東北亞經(jīng)濟一體化的進(jìn)程,最終成為真正意義上的東北亞區(qū)域國家。屆時,中國、日本、朝鮮、美國與俄羅斯五國將和平相處,共謀利益,共同開啟東北亞時代的新篇章。
[Abstract]:After introducing the situation of the Korean Peninsula, this paper discusses the influence of the future trend of the situation on the political structure of Northeast Asia. Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Russia and the United States are countries in the Northeast Asia region, and subsequent discussions and studies have also been carried out around these six countries because of the divided state of the Korean Peninsula. The security dilemma among the countries in Northeast Asia has been perplexing the survival and security of countries and hindering the cooperation between countries. The United States is a vested interest in this region. It is hoped that the "controllable state of crisis" on the Korean peninsula will be used to intervene in regional affairs and remain dominant in the region... on the contrary, as a post-rise country. China hopes to establish a high-level cooperation system to attract countries in the region, promote economic cooperation and reduce the situation of security confrontation. The best way for China to achieve this strategic goal is to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue. That is, to promote the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula at an early date. Western academia has done a lot of research on the change of the Korean regime and the reunification model of the Korean Peninsula, on the basis of synthesizing the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars. This paper holds that the reunification of the Korean Peninsula is the trend of the times and irreversible. The United States and Japan, China and Russia are very concerned about the reunification of the Korean Peninsula. But what matters more is what kind of political stance the reunified Korean peninsula will take, whether to balance maritime power with the Western camp on one side of the United States and Japan, or with the emerging power, China, as a partner. This paper holds that the reunified Korean Peninsula will adopt an impartial political neutrality. Therefore, the neutrality of the Korean Peninsula will change the political structure of the Northeast Asia region, and the influence of the United States in the region will decline. Instead of taking part in the affairs of Northeast Asia as a counterweight and a leader, China and Japan are more constructively involved in economic cooperation and political communication. After the three Koreas (reunified Korean Peninsula countries) have fundamentally resolved the problems left over from history, they have reached a true reconciliation. Russia's strategic focus has been added to the far East in addition to Europe. As the holder of abundant resources, Russia has increased its influence in Northeast Asia. Russia took an active part in the process of economic integration in Northeast Asia and finally became a country in Northeast Asia. China, Japan, North Korea, the United States and Russia will live in peace, seek common interests, and jointly open a new chapter in the era of Northeast Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:D731.25

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