養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)人力資源供需的仿真研究
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging of the population, the importance of the pension problem is becoming increasingly prominent, more and more elderly people will move into the pension institutions, which leads to a great increase in the demand for human resources in pension institutions. However, due to the low wage, heavy workload and social concept, the supply of human resources in pension institutions is far from enough. This contradiction of supply and demand seriously affects the development of pension institutions in China. It is important to study the supply and demand of human resources for the aged institutions in China to promote the sustainable development of the pension institutions in China. Based on the theory of human resource motivation-health care, expectation theory and Maslow's demand theory, this paper uses literature research method, statistical method and system dynamics method to study. First of all, using the method of literature research, collect and organize the related research results in the field of pension institutions and human resources, and summarize the current situation of human resources of pension institutions in China; secondly, The SPSS statistical software is used to analyze the supply and demand factors in the system and to estimate the parameters. Finally, the VENSIM system dynamics software is used to use the causality diagram. The establishment of flow chart and structural equation is used to forecast the supply and demand of human resources in pension institutions in 2013-2045. Based on the simulation of system dynamics model, the trend of human resource supply and demand in China's pension institutions is obtained: first increasing and then decreasing, the maximum 0.9265. Then the paper makes a situational analysis and sensitivity analysis on the factors such as the occupancy ratio of pension institutions, the proportion of service personnel, the rate of salary growth, the proportion of financial expenditure of old-age services, and so on, and studies the effect of these factors on the supply and demand of human resources. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as increasing the government financial input, constructing the training system of professional medical and nursing personnel, and developing human resources of volunteers. There are two main innovations in this study: one is the innovation of content, that is, the supply and demand of human resources system of pension institutions in China are studied, the other is the innovation of methods. The system dynamics method is used to simulate the supply and demand system of human resources in pension institutions, to calculate the supply and demand of human resources under the condition of balance of supply and demand, and to analyze the situation and sensitivity of the key parameters in the system.
【學位授予單位】:上海工程技術大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D669.6
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