論我國高校學(xué)生的戶籍管理制度
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-21 21:13
【摘要】： 我國高校戶籍管理制度是根據(jù)1958年確定的《中華人民共和國戶口登記條例》和有關(guān)部委的規(guī)定形成的,是計劃經(jīng)濟時代的產(chǎn)物。在當(dāng)時計劃經(jīng)濟模式下與高校統(tǒng)招和國家統(tǒng)分政策極其融合,因此,大學(xué)生戶口遷移制度成為學(xué)生擁有鐵飯碗,變?yōu)槌鞘腥俗钪匾谋Ｕ�。但隨著經(jīng)濟體制的轉(zhuǎn)軌和高校教育的改革,大中專生不再統(tǒng)分,自主擇業(yè),雙向選擇,鐵飯碗被打破,戶口去向已成為不可確定的問題。不僅如此,大學(xué)生戶口遷移制度在日常的戶籍管理中也暴露出種種弊端,已難以適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。 本文在這一社會背景下,通過調(diào)查研究,查閱資料,結(jié)合自身工作經(jīng)驗,分析了我國高校學(xué)生戶籍管理制度的歷史變遷,主要是從兩個階段進行梳理:戶口遷移管制階段和戶口遷移基本自由階段。我國高校學(xué)生戶口遷移從管制到基本自由的變遷,凸顯出它的遷徙自由的法理淵源,體現(xiàn)出高校學(xué)生戶籍管理制度與遷徙自由的關(guān)系和法學(xué)意義:人權(quán)的體現(xiàn)、平等的訴求、對自由的探索、對公約的遵守。但在實際操作中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其制度在戶口遷移、管理模式、身份證辦理上存在的弊端,分析其原因,主要是由于就業(yè)體制轉(zhuǎn)變、高校改革、社會發(fā)展、人才流動與高校戶籍制度的矛盾以及其它原因。而外國人口管理制度,諸如美國的“社會保障號”制度,法國、丹麥和瑞典的民事登記制度,日本、泰國的戶籍制度都對我國高校學(xué)生戶籍管理具有借鑒作用。通過借鑒外國的經(jīng)驗,比較我國的不足,指出了以人為本、自由遷徙、法制管理將是我國高校學(xué)生戶籍制度改革的方向。與此同時,提出了自己的設(shè)想:學(xué)生入學(xué)不遷戶口,實行暫住人口登記和身份證制度,取消畢業(yè)生戶口限制,制定相應(yīng)的法律規(guī)范。
[Abstract]:The household registration management system of colleges and universities in China is formed according to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on Household Registration determined in 1958 and the provisions of relevant ministries and commissions, and is the product of the planned economy era. Under the planned economy mode at that time, it was extremely integrated with the unified enrollment policy of colleges and universities and the national unified policy. Therefore, the hukou transfer system of college students became the most important guarantee for students to have iron rice bowls and become the most important guarantee for urban people. However, with the transition of economic system and the reform of education in colleges and universities, it has become an uncertain problem for college and secondary school students to choose their own jobs, choose their jobs independently, and break the iron rice bowl. Not only that, the hukou transfer system of college students in the daily household registration management has also exposed a variety of drawbacks, which has been difficult to adapt to the development of society. Under this social background, this paper analyzes the historical changes of the household registration management system of college students in China through investigation and research, consulting data and combining with their own working experience, mainly from two stages: the hukou transfer control stage and the hukou transfer basic freedom stage. The change from regulation to basic freedom of household registration of college students in our country highlights its legal origin of freedom of movement, and embodies the relationship between household registration management system and freedom of movement of college students and its legal significance: the embodiment of human rights, the demand of equality, the exploration of freedom and the observance of the Covenant. However, in the actual operation, we find the disadvantages of the system in household registration, management mode and ID card management, and analyze the reasons, mainly due to the transformation of the employment system, the reform of colleges and universities, social development, the contradiction between the flow of talents and the household registration system of colleges and universities, as well as other reasons. The foreign population management system, such as the "social security number" system in the United States, the civil registration system in France, Denmark and Sweden, and the household registration system in Japan and Thailand, can be used as a reference for the household registration management of college students in China. By using the experience of foreign countries for reference, this paper compares the shortcomings of our country, and points out that people-oriented, free migration and legal management will be the direction of the reform of the household registration system of college students in our country. At the same time, the author puts forward his own ideas: students do not move into residence, implement temporary resident registration and identity card system, abolish graduate hukou restrictions, and formulate corresponding legal norms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D631.42
本文編號：2504355
[Abstract]:The household registration management system of colleges and universities in China is formed according to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on Household Registration determined in 1958 and the provisions of relevant ministries and commissions, and is the product of the planned economy era. Under the planned economy mode at that time, it was extremely integrated with the unified enrollment policy of colleges and universities and the national unified policy. Therefore, the hukou transfer system of college students became the most important guarantee for students to have iron rice bowls and become the most important guarantee for urban people. However, with the transition of economic system and the reform of education in colleges and universities, it has become an uncertain problem for college and secondary school students to choose their own jobs, choose their jobs independently, and break the iron rice bowl. Not only that, the hukou transfer system of college students in the daily household registration management has also exposed a variety of drawbacks, which has been difficult to adapt to the development of society. Under this social background, this paper analyzes the historical changes of the household registration management system of college students in China through investigation and research, consulting data and combining with their own working experience, mainly from two stages: the hukou transfer control stage and the hukou transfer basic freedom stage. The change from regulation to basic freedom of household registration of college students in our country highlights its legal origin of freedom of movement, and embodies the relationship between household registration management system and freedom of movement of college students and its legal significance: the embodiment of human rights, the demand of equality, the exploration of freedom and the observance of the Covenant. However, in the actual operation, we find the disadvantages of the system in household registration, management mode and ID card management, and analyze the reasons, mainly due to the transformation of the employment system, the reform of colleges and universities, social development, the contradiction between the flow of talents and the household registration system of colleges and universities, as well as other reasons. The foreign population management system, such as the "social security number" system in the United States, the civil registration system in France, Denmark and Sweden, and the household registration system in Japan and Thailand, can be used as a reference for the household registration management of college students in China. By using the experience of foreign countries for reference, this paper compares the shortcomings of our country, and points out that people-oriented, free migration and legal management will be the direction of the reform of the household registration system of college students in our country. At the same time, the author puts forward his own ideas: students do not move into residence, implement temporary resident registration and identity card system, abolish graduate hukou restrictions, and formulate corresponding legal norms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D631.42
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 孫齊云;;高校戶籍管理現(xiàn)狀研究[J];科技信息;2013年17期
2 韓洪生;;戶籍改革對大學(xué)生就業(yè)的影響與對策研究[J];文教資料;2011年25期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 原鵬;世紀(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)生戶籍管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與開發(fā)[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2010年
，本文編號：2504355
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