【摘要】：中國的近代警察是帝國主義入侵之后的產(chǎn)物,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后,歐洲與日本的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)“警察行政”的思想開始傳入中國。1898年湖南巡撫陳寶箴在長沙成立了“湖南保衛(wèi)局”,這是我國最早的專職警察機(jī)構(gòu),1901年清廷諭令各地創(chuàng)辦巡警,從此京師與各地進(jìn)行了許多嘗試,江西自前清光緒1903年舉辦警政。1905年清政府在北京建立“巡警部”。北伐軍于1927年1月抵贛,南昌市政廳成立,江西從此納入國民黨政權(quán)的統(tǒng)治之下。 江西警察制度在國民政府的統(tǒng)治下進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展時(shí)期。從1927年到1939年,江西警政建設(shè)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)發(fā)展較快時(shí)期,各項(xiàng)警察制度得到完善,各級(jí)警察機(jī)關(guān)得到設(shè)置,江西社會(huì)的治安整體上有了好轉(zhuǎn),特別是城市的治安、衛(wèi)生環(huán)境有了很大的改善。七七事變后,日軍發(fā)動(dòng)了全面侵華的戰(zhàn)爭,1939年3月日軍侵占南昌,江西警政建設(shè)被打斷。 1927—1939年間江西的警政建設(shè)是在清末、民國初期的警政建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,并取得了很大成績。這一時(shí)期是中國相對(duì)統(tǒng)一,中國江西相對(duì)穩(wěn)定階段,故本文截取這一時(shí)期的江西警政建設(shè)為研究對(duì)象,同時(shí)這段時(shí)期的警政建設(shè)對(duì)后來的警政建設(shè)也有很大的作用。本文基于現(xiàn)有資料并借助歷史學(xué)、法學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等方面知識(shí),從不同角度對(duì)1927--1939年間江西的警政建設(shè)狀況進(jìn)行綜合描述和分析,以期達(dá)到對(duì)其比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:The modern police in China was the product of imperialist invasion. After the Opium War, the thought of bourgeois "police administration" in Europe and Japan began to be introduced into China. Chen Baozhen, governor of Hunan Province, established the Hunan Security Bureau in Changsha in 1898, which was the earliest full-time police organization in our country. Jiangxi Guang Xu held a police administration in 1903 since the former Qing Dynasty. In 1905, the Qing government established a "patrol department" in Beijing. The Northern Expedition arrived in Jiangxi in January 1927 and Nanchang City Hall was established. Jiangxi was brought under the rule of the Kuomintang regime. Jiangxi police system entered a new period of development under the rule of the national government. From 1927 to 1939, the construction of Jiangxi police administration entered a period of rapid development, the police system was improved, the police organs at all levels were set up, and the public security in Jiangxi as a whole improved, especially in the city, and the health environment was greatly improved. After the July 7 incident, the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. In March 1939, the Japanese invaded Nanchang, and the police construction in Jiangxi was interrupted. In 1927 / 1939, the construction of police administration in Jiangxi was carried out on the basis of the construction of police administration in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China, and great achievements were made. This period is the stage of relative unity of China and the relative stability of Jiangxi Province, China, so this paper intercepts the construction of Jiangxi police administration in this period as the research object, at the same time, the police construction in this period also plays a great role in the later police construction. Based on the existing data and with the help of history, law, statistics, sociology and other aspects, this paper makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the police construction in Jiangxi from 1927 to 1939, in order to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D631.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王紅;1929-1937年濟(jì)南警政建設(shè)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2500744