國外城市社區(qū)空間環(huán)境與犯罪關(guān)系理論研究綜述
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-16 08:44
【摘要】：本文系統(tǒng)闡述了國外CPTED(通過環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)防犯罪)理論的發(fā)展階段及研究成果,內(nèi)容涵蓋了從宏觀層面的城市犯罪空間分布研究到微觀層面的社區(qū)空間環(huán)境要素與犯罪關(guān)系研究,并對(duì)實(shí)證研究的典型案例進(jìn)行深入分析。通過對(duì)相關(guān)理論研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析表明:國外CPTED理論的研究與實(shí)踐涉及多學(xué)科的交流與融合,完成了由宏觀到微觀的跨越。國外社區(qū)空間環(huán)境要素,如領(lǐng)域感、監(jiān)視性、空間維護(hù)、入口控制等與犯罪存在顯著關(guān)聯(lián),強(qiáng)化這些要素表象,可以有效地抑制社區(qū)犯罪的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:This paper systematically describes the development stage and research results of foreign CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) theory. The content covers from the research on the spatial distribution of urban crime at the macro level to the research on the relationship between the elements of the community spatial environment and the crime at the micro level, and makes a thorough analysis of the typical cases of the empirical study. Through the analysis of the relevant theoretical research literature, it is shown that the research and practice of CPTED theory abroad involve the exchange and fusion of multi-disciplines, and complete the leap from macro to micro. The spatial environmental elements of foreign communities, such as territorial sense, surveillance, spatial maintenance, entrance control and so on, are significantly related to crime. Strengthening the representation of these elements can effectively restrain the occurrence of community crime.
【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院;上海市城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D917;TU984.12
[Abstract]:This paper systematically describes the development stage and research results of foreign CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) theory. The content covers from the research on the spatial distribution of urban crime at the macro level to the research on the relationship between the elements of the community spatial environment and the crime at the micro level, and makes a thorough analysis of the typical cases of the empirical study. Through the analysis of the relevant theoretical research literature, it is shown that the research and practice of CPTED theory abroad involve the exchange and fusion of multi-disciplines, and complete the leap from macro to micro. The spatial environmental elements of foreign communities, such as territorial sense, surveillance, spatial maintenance, entrance control and so on, are significantly related to crime. Strengthening the representation of these elements can effectively restrain the occurrence of community crime.
【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院;上海市城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D917;TU984.12
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