【摘要】： 全球化的趨勢(shì)必然帶來人員流動(dòng)的國(guó)際化,這是不可阻擋的歷史潮流。人員流動(dòng)的國(guó)際化,面臨的首要問題就是公民的遷徙自由問題。作為公民的一項(xiàng)不可剝奪的基本人權(quán),公民在一國(guó)境內(nèi)的遷徙自由為世界很多國(guó)家的憲法或憲法性文件所確認(rèn),在國(guó)際人權(quán)公約中也有的廣泛規(guī)定。而對(duì)于公民在國(guó)際間的遷徙自由,無論是在國(guó)內(nèi)法層面,還是在國(guó)際法層面,都缺乏充分的保護(hù),成為制約人員流動(dòng)國(guó)際化的重要因素。 外國(guó)人出入本國(guó)國(guó)境問題,屬于一國(guó)主權(quán)事項(xiàng)。各國(guó)在制定外國(guó)人出入境法規(guī)政策時(shí),無不評(píng)估政策內(nèi)容對(duì)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全和利益的影響。特別是當(dāng)前非法移民和跨境恐怖活動(dòng)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻,如何在確保外國(guó)人合法出入境權(quán)益的同時(shí),有效打擊非法移民和國(guó)際恐怖分子成為各國(guó)移民機(jī)關(guān)所面臨的重要課題。各國(guó)近年來根據(jù)形勢(shì)的發(fā)展變化對(duì)出入境(移民)管理法規(guī)政策進(jìn)行了頻繁的修訂,對(duì)外國(guó)人在出入境管理中的權(quán)利義務(wù)體系作了進(jìn)一步完善。 近年來,來華外國(guó)人日益增多,與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系也越來越密切,同時(shí),外國(guó)人非法入境、非法就業(yè)、非法居留等問題也進(jìn)一步突出。我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的《中華人民共和國(guó)外國(guó)人入境出境管理法》制定于1985年,很多規(guī)定已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滯后于形勢(shì)發(fā)展的需要,需要更為完善的權(quán)利義務(wù)體系來規(guī)范外國(guó)人出入境活動(dòng)。 本文擬在明確相關(guān)概念及其范疇的基礎(chǔ)上,分析影響外國(guó)人在出入境管理中法律地位的兩個(gè)原則:以自由遷徙權(quán)為核心的外國(guó)人出入境權(quán)益保護(hù)原則和國(guó)家利益原則,解讀國(guó)際條約和有關(guān)國(guó)家移民法中外國(guó)人出入境管理的具體規(guī)則,系統(tǒng)地分析外國(guó)人在入境、居留、出境等各階段的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文將闡述我國(guó)關(guān)于外國(guó)人在出入境管理中的法律地位的理論和實(shí)踐,通過比較研究等方式,從基礎(chǔ)理論研究和具體制度設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)層面分析外國(guó)人在我國(guó)出入境管理中的法律地位體系存在的問題并提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:The trend of globalization will inevitably bring about the internationalization of personnel flow, which is an irresistible historical trend. The most important problem faced by the internationalization of personnel mobility is the freedom of movement of citizens. As an inalienable basic human right of citizens, the freedom of movement of citizens in a country is recognized by the constitutions or constitutional documents of many countries in the world, and is also widely stipulated in international human rights conventions. However, there is a lack of adequate protection for citizens' freedom of movement in the international community, both at the level of domestic law and international law, which has become an important factor restricting the internationalization of human mobility. The question of the entry and exit of foreigners into and out of their own country belongs to the sovereignty of a State. All countries evaluate the influence of the policy content on national sovereignty, security and interests when formulating immigration laws and regulations for foreigners. Especially, the current situation of illegal immigration and cross-border terrorist activities is still grim. How to effectively crack down on illegal immigrants and international terrorists while ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners has become an important issue for immigration authorities in various countries. In recent years, according to the development and changes of the situation, countries have frequently revised the immigration (immigration) management regulations and policies, and further improved the system of the rights and obligations of foreigners in the immigration management. In recent years, the number of foreigners coming to China is increasing, and the relationship with our country's economic and social development is getting closer and closer. At the same time, the problems of illegal entry, illegal employment and illegal residence of foreigners are also becoming more and more prominent. The present Law of the people's Republic of China on the Administration of foreigners' entry and exit was formulated in 1985. Many provisions have lagged far behind the needs of the development of the situation, and a more perfect system of rights and obligations is needed to regulate the entry and exit activities of foreigners. On the basis of defining the relevant concepts and their categories, this paper analyzes two principles that affect the legal status of foreigners in the immigration administration: the principle of protecting the rights and interests of foreigners entering and leaving the country with the core of the right of free movement and the principle of national interests. This paper interprets the specific rules of entry and exit administration of foreigners in international treaties and immigration laws of relevant countries, and systematically analyzes the rights and obligations of foreigners in all stages of entry, residence and exit. On this basis, this paper will expound our country's theory and practice on the legal status of foreigners in the entry and exit management, by means of comparative study, etc. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the legal status system of foreigners in China's entry and exit administration from the two aspects of basic theoretical research and specific system design and puts forward some suggestions for perfection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D631.46

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 陸才純;我國(guó)出入境管理體制改革研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2011年

2 羅超群;民國(guó)時(shí)期外人出入境管理初探[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2011年

3 趙海清;日本對(duì)外國(guó)人的管理研究[D];外交學(xué)院;2011年

4 國(guó)向東;我國(guó)出入境管理制度的反思與完善[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2010年

5 韓冬梅;簽證法律制度研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2009年

6 梁家全;人員流動(dòng)的全球化與我國(guó)外國(guó)人入出境管理對(duì)策研究[D];汕頭大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：2426509