【摘要】： 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速發(fā)展、城市化進(jìn)程的加快和政策對(duì)三農(nóng)的傾斜,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)縣河北省魏縣的縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了極大的發(fā)展,人民生活水平有了很大提高。與此同時(shí),人們的生活方式和生活節(jié)奏也發(fā)生了巨大的變化,由此引發(fā)的刑事犯罪模式、類型、強(qiáng)度、犯罪人的身份、階層、犯罪心理等都與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)有很大不同,一些以前沒(méi)有的犯罪如組織容留賣淫罪、信用證詐騙罪等犯罪不斷出現(xiàn)。未成年人犯罪問(wèn)題持續(xù)突出。婦女犯罪也呈上升趨勢(shì)。隨著社會(huì)全面轉(zhuǎn)向以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,盜竊、搶劫、詐騙等涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)型犯罪持續(xù)高發(fā)。縣級(jí)層面占據(jù)了全國(guó)地域和人口的絕大多數(shù),而且基層社會(huì)的治安問(wèn)題和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定問(wèn)題是一個(gè)國(guó)家社會(huì)問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ),因此對(duì)基層社會(huì)的犯罪問(wèn)題應(yīng)及早研究,盡快拿出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,以保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定,為經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。 本文主要采用數(shù)據(jù)比較分析、實(shí)地調(diào)查、訪問(wèn)、和辦案民警、檢察人員、法院審判人員交流等多種研究方法,對(duì)基層各種犯罪問(wèn)題的原因、趨勢(shì)、對(duì)策進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析和論述并提出自己的設(shè)想和建議。 本文總共分三個(gè)部分。包括調(diào)查背景、調(diào)查結(jié)果和分析、結(jié)論和建議。 第一部分調(diào)查背景主要是通過(guò)介紹河北省魏縣在進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、就業(yè)模式、文化的巨大變化,為揭示刑事犯罪在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的特點(diǎn),以及刑事犯罪和社會(huì)發(fā)展之間的聯(lián)系做初步鋪墊。 第二部分主要是通過(guò)詳細(xì)列舉2001—2006年魏縣的犯罪數(shù)量、所涉罪名、犯罪人的年齡、性別、社會(huì)階層,對(duì)河北省魏縣在轉(zhuǎn)型期的多發(fā)犯罪,犯罪的直接原因和社會(huì)原因作出分析,并給出對(duì)策和解決方案。以便為其他相關(guān)地區(qū)的類似問(wèn)題提供資料。 第三部分總結(jié)前兩部分的對(duì)策建議,針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)縣在轉(zhuǎn)型期的特點(diǎn),怎樣標(biāo)本兼治、綜合治理,降低刑事犯罪發(fā)案率提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。以及為改善民生、加大社會(huì)保障建設(shè)力度、轉(zhuǎn)變法制教育方式、建立犯罪預(yù)警機(jī)制、提高公民法制意識(shí)等社會(huì)治理方面提出方法意見(jiàn)。 犯罪是社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一種表現(xiàn)方式,只有把犯罪放在整個(gè)社會(huì)全局去考慮,才能窺其本質(zhì),進(jìn)而為減少犯罪,創(chuàng)建和諧穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)創(chuàng)造條件。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the accelerated development of economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the policy tilt to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the county economy of Wei County in Hebei Province has been greatly developed, and the living standards of the people have been greatly improved. At the same time, great changes have taken place in people's way of life and pace of life. The criminal pattern, type, intensity, identity, class, criminal psychology and so on are all very different from the traditional agricultural society. Some previous crimes such as organized prostitution, letter of credit fraud and other crimes continue to appear. The problem of juvenile delinquency continues to stand out. Crime by women is also on the rise. With the society turning to economic construction as the center, theft, robbery, fraud and other property-related crimes continue to occur. The county level accounts for the vast majority of the country's territory and population, and the problems of public order and social stability at the grass-roots level are the basis of a national social problem. Therefore, the crime problem in the grass-roots society should be studied as soon as possible. Put forward the corresponding countermeasures as soon as possible to ensure social stability and protect the economic and social development. This paper mainly adopts various research methods, such as data comparison and analysis, field investigation, interview, case handling police, procuratorial personnel, court and judicial personnel exchange, etc., to the causes and trends of various crime problems at the grass-roots level. The countermeasure carries on the detailed analysis and the elaboration and puts forward own tentative plan and the suggestion. There are three parts in this paper. Including background, findings and analysis, conclusions and recommendations. The first part of the investigation background is mainly through the introduction of the great changes in economy, society, employment mode and culture in Weixian County, Hebei Province since the beginning of the new century, in order to reveal the characteristics of criminal crime in the social transition period. And the link between criminal crime and social development to do the preliminary foreshadowing. The second part is mainly by enumerating in detail the number of crimes in Wei County from 2001 to 2006, the charges involved, the age, sex and social class of the perpetrators, and the frequent crimes committed in Wei County in Hebei Province during the transitional period. The direct causes and social causes of crime are analyzed, and countermeasures and solutions are given. In order to provide information for similar problems in other relevant areas. The third part summarizes the countermeasures and suggestions in the first two parts, aiming at the characteristics of the traditional agricultural counties in the transition period, how to deal with both the root causes and the root causes, comprehensive management, and reduce the incidence rate of criminal crimes put forward their own views. In order to improve the people's livelihood, strengthen the construction of social security, change the way of legal education, establish the early-warning mechanism of crime, and raise the awareness of the citizen's legal system, the author puts forward some suggestions on social governance. Crime is a manifestation of social problems. Only by considering crime in the whole society can we see its essence and create conditions for reducing crime and creating a harmonious and stable society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D917

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