發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-21 11:21

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化中后期和城鎮(zhèn)化加速發(fā)展的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,城鄉(xiāng)差別較大,能源資源短缺和生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱等問題凸顯。在這個(gè)新的轉(zhuǎn)型期中,資源配置不均衡、法律法規(guī)不健全、管理體系不完善,大量社會(huì)矛盾積累,訴求渠道受阻,導(dǎo)致群體性事件頻頻發(fā)生。因其具有事發(fā)突然,涉及人員較多,危害性嚴(yán)重等特點(diǎn),不僅成為近年來我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中的頑疾,對(duì)政府形象造成嚴(yán)重影響,而且對(duì)人民身心、財(cái)產(chǎn)安全造成不可彌補(bǔ)的傷害和損失。 從社會(huì)發(fā)展的角度講,社會(huì)矛盾是不可避免的,但群體性事件是可以避免的,制止群體性事件的發(fā)生關(guān)鍵在預(yù)防,預(yù)防的關(guān)鍵在于社會(huì)矛盾的化解。自2008年“6.28”貴州甕安事件之后,群體性事件引起了政府部門的高度重視,地方政府紛紛建立群體性事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案,積極改善執(zhí)法方式,從應(yīng)急治理的角度控制群體性事件的發(fā)生。同時(shí),群體性事件也引起了眾多學(xué)者的高度關(guān)注,他們從事件的成因、特征、處理方式等方面進(jìn)行了大量研究,也提出了許多行之有效的解決方法,但對(duì)社會(huì)矛盾與群體性事件之間構(gòu)成機(jī)理的課題研究甚少。由此本文將從群體性事件的形成機(jī)理角度對(duì)事件進(jìn)行研究,欲從事件發(fā)展階段中找到有效控制方法。 本篇論文分為五章。第一章在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文的研究目的、思路方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章詳細(xì)論述了本文將要運(yùn)用到的社會(huì)燃燒理論、社會(huì)沖突理論、群體心理理論,以及牛文元等教授對(duì)群體性事件的發(fā)展過程研究成果,并在此基礎(chǔ)上形成新的事件發(fā)展階段圖,為后期的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三章選取自2008年至2010年間發(fā)生的六個(gè)典型群體性事件作為案例,根據(jù)構(gòu)建的事件發(fā)展階段圖進(jìn)行分析,提取影響事件階段性發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵影響因素,并完善形成群體性事件發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)圖。第四章將根據(jù)前一章提煉出的關(guān)鍵因素以及相關(guān)理論,構(gòu)建出群體性事件的形成機(jī)理,并對(duì)其機(jī)理進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的分析。第五章根據(jù)群體性事件作用機(jī)理的分析,從政府治理角度提出政策建議,及時(shí)切斷每一個(gè)構(gòu)成事件的條件,達(dá)到應(yīng)急控制事件發(fā)展的目的。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the stage of accelerating the development of urbanization and industrialization. At the same time, with the rapid economic growth, the regional economic development is unbalanced, the difference between urban and rural areas is large, the energy resources are short and the ecological environment is fragile and so on. In this new transition period, the allocation of resources is not balanced, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the management system is not perfect, a large number of social contradictions accumulate, and the appeal channels are blocked, which leads to the frequent occurrence of mass events. Because it has the characteristics of sudden incident, more personnel involved, serious harmfulness and so on, it has not only become a stubborn disease in the process of social development in China in recent years, has seriously affected the image of the government, but also affected the body and mind of the people. Property security causes irreparable damage and loss. From the point of view of social development, social contradictions are inevitable, but group events can be avoided. The key to prevent group incidents is to prevent them, and the key to prevention lies in the resolution of social contradictions. Since the Weng'an incident of "6.28" in Guizhou in 2008, the mass incident has attracted great attention from government departments. Local governments have set up contingency plans for mass incidents one after another and actively improving the way of enforcing the law. To control the occurrence of group events from the angle of emergency management. At the same time, mass incidents have also attracted the attention of many scholars. They have carried out a large number of studies on the causes, characteristics and handling methods of the incidents, and have also put forward many effective solutions. However, there is little research on the mechanism between social contradictions and group events. From this point of view, this paper will study the formation mechanism of group events and find effective control methods from the development stage of events. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the purpose, method and innovation of this paper on the basis of the domestic and foreign literature research. The second chapter discusses the theory of social combustion, the theory of social conflict, the theory of group psychology, and the achievements of Professor Niu Wenyuan in the development of mass events. On this basis, a new stage diagram of event development is formed, which lays a foundation for later research. In the third chapter, six typical group events from 2008 to 2010 are selected as case studies, and the key factors that affect the stage development of events are extracted. And improve the formation of group events development state map. In the fourth chapter, according to the key factors and related theories extracted from the previous chapter, the formation mechanism of group events is constructed, and its mechanism is analyzed pertinently. Based on the analysis of the action mechanism of group events, the fifth chapter puts forward some policy suggestions from the angle of government governance to cut off every condition that constitutes an event in time, so as to achieve the purpose of the development of emergency control events.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D631.43

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本文編號(hào)：2388842