【摘要】： 刑事訴訟活動所要解決的中心問題是:有無犯罪事實(shí)?所指控的罪行是否是犯罪嫌疑人或被告人所為?依法要不要懲罰犯罪人以及應(yīng)當(dāng)給予何種懲罰?犯罪現(xiàn)場重建通過對犯罪證據(jù)的合法提取以及科學(xué)分析,構(gòu)建完整的、或部分完整的證據(jù)鎖鏈,證明犯罪行為過程,證明為法律所否定的行為事實(shí)是否存在,以及這個事實(shí)是否為犯罪嫌疑人或被告人所為。 本文圍繞犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的相關(guān)問題,共分四部分進(jìn)行論述: 首先,通過梳理國內(nèi)外對犯罪現(xiàn)場重建概念的探討,界定犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的概念,并對幾個相關(guān)概念,如現(xiàn)場勘查、現(xiàn)場分析、勘驗(yàn)和鑒定、以及犯罪畫像與犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的關(guān)系進(jìn)行辨析,指出犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的功能不僅限于偵查階段的查明案件事實(shí),在證明案件事實(shí)過程中也起到至關(guān)重要的作用。 其次,通過分析其理論淵源、應(yīng)遵循的原則、以及重建限度的問題,構(gòu)建犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的理論體系:它以洛卡爾物質(zhì)交換原理對物證的分析判斷為基礎(chǔ),充分考慮犯罪信息的變化因素,遵循證據(jù)裁判原則、程序法定原則、和科學(xué)性原則,對犯罪行為過程的原因和結(jié)果進(jìn)行逆向解釋。 第三,通過分析犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的功能和價值,指出其作為刑事訴訟實(shí)踐中一種查明和證明案件事實(shí)的方法,具有能夠有效地解決揭露和懲罰犯罪、保障無罪公民不受刑事追究的能力,而且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)和維護(hù)刑事訴訟所追求的基本價值,即實(shí)體公正和程序公正。 最后,通過分析犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的刑事訴訟立法及制度規(guī)范的必要性,對其制度完善提出自己的建議和設(shè)想,為建立犯罪現(xiàn)場重建的程序規(guī)范和技術(shù)規(guī)則提供法律依據(jù),使重建工作最終走向規(guī)范化、程序化和制度化。
[Abstract]:The central question to be solved in criminal proceedings is: are there criminal facts? Is the alleged offence committed by the suspect or the accused? Should the offender be punished according to the law and what punishment should be imposed? Crime scene reconstruction through the legal extraction and scientific analysis of criminal evidence, constructing a complete, or partially complete chain of evidence, proving the criminal process, proving the existence of the act facts denied by the law, And whether this fact was committed by a suspect or defendant. This paper focuses on the related problems of crime scene reconstruction, which is divided into four parts: first, through combing the domestic and foreign discussion on the concept of crime scene reconstruction, define the concept of crime scene reconstruction, and several related concepts. Such as scene investigation, scene analysis, investigation and identification, and the relationship between the crime portrait and the crime scene reconstruction, it is pointed out that the function of the crime scene reconstruction is not limited to the investigation stage to find out the facts of the case, It also plays a vital role in proving the facts of the case. Secondly, the theoretical system of crime scene reconstruction is constructed by analyzing its theoretical origin, the principles to be followed and the problem of the limit of reconstruction. It is based on the analysis and judgment of material evidence based on the principle of material exchange of Lokar. Considering the changing factors of criminal information, following the principle of evidence adjudication, the principle of legal procedure, and the principle of science, the causes and results of the process of criminal behavior are interpreted in reverse. Thirdly, by analyzing the function and value of crime scene reconstruction, it is pointed out that as a method to identify and prove the facts of the case in the practice of criminal procedure, it can effectively solve the problem of exposing and punishing the crime. The ability to protect innocent citizens from criminal prosecution and to realize and maintain the basic value of criminal procedure, namely substantive justice and procedural justice, is guaranteed. Finally, through the analysis of the necessity of criminal procedure legislation and system norms of crime scene reconstruction, the author puts forward his own suggestions and ideas for the perfection of the system, and provides the legal basis for the establishment of the procedure and technical rules for the reconstruction of the crime scene. Finally, the reconstruction work should be standardized, programmed and institutionalized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D918.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王富斌;犯罪現(xiàn)場重建問題研究[D];甘肅政法學(xué)院;2011年

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本文編號：2320640