大鼠死后腦組織RNA降解與死亡時間推斷的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-07 16:23
【摘要】:目的:探討大鼠死后腦組織中兩種不同看家基因(18s rRNA和GAPDH mRNA)RNA含量比值(GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA)變化與死后間隔時間的關(guān)系,并檢測是否具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。旨為法醫(yī)實踐中推斷死亡時間提供科學(xué)的參考依據(jù)。 方法:采用CO_2窒息法處死健康成年SD大鼠建立動物模型,并將其分別放置于恒定環(huán)境濕度為30%,但不同溫度(15℃和20℃)環(huán)境的兩組實驗分組。采用TRIzol試劑提取SD大鼠在死后0d、1d、2d、3d、5d、7d時腦組織中的總RNA。采用RT-PCR方法與凝膠圖像分析技術(shù)檢測18s rRNA和GAPDH mRNA的含量,并將二者的比值(GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA)與死后間隔時間進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)回歸分析。 結(jié)果:(1)在兩組實驗分組中,直到2d時死后大鼠腦組織中GAPDH mRNA降解不明顯;但在3d、5d、7d時腦組織中GAPDH mRNA降解程度顯著增加。而18S rRNA直到7d仍無顯著性降解變化。(2)大鼠死后腦組織中看家基因GAPDH mRNA降解受到溫度的影響——隨著溫度的升高,降解速度增加。而18S rRNA降解緩慢,幾乎不受到溫度的影響。(3)對大鼠死后腦組織內(nèi)GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA值(Y)變化與死后間隔時間(X)進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)回歸分析:在20℃組中,Y=0.62-0.004X(R=-0.981,,P<0.001);在15℃組中,Y=0.965-0.001X(R=-0.709,P<0.001)。GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA值與死后間隔時間之間存在顯著相關(guān)性。 結(jié)論:在本實驗中,隨著死后間隔時間的延長SD大鼠腦組織中GAPDH mRNA發(fā)生降解。其20℃時降解速度要快于15℃,而18S rRNA降解緩慢,幾乎不受到溫度的影響。GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA與死后間隔時間存在明顯相關(guān)性,可望作為推斷死亡時間的參考指標之一。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between the changes of two different housekeeping genes (18s rRNA and GAPDH mRNA) RNA content ratio (GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA) and postmortem interval) in postmortem brain tissue of rats. The aim is to provide a scientific reference for estimating the time of death in forensic practice. Methods: the healthy adult SD rats were killed by CO_2 asphyxiation method to establish the animal model, and they were placed in two groups with constant environmental humidity of 30 鈩
本文編號:2316900
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between the changes of two different housekeeping genes (18s rRNA and GAPDH mRNA) RNA content ratio (GAPDH mRNA/18s rRNA) and postmortem interval) in postmortem brain tissue of rats. The aim is to provide a scientific reference for estimating the time of death in forensic practice. Methods: the healthy adult SD rats were killed by CO_2 asphyxiation method to establish the animal model, and they were placed in two groups with constant environmental humidity of 30 鈩
本文編號:2316900
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