試論大陸黑社會組織犯罪
[Abstract]:Starting from the four elements of the society in the sociological sense, this paper defines the basic connotation that the underworld should contain, and discusses the inevitability of the formation of the underworld organization from the perspective of behavioral organization. On this basis, the concept of underworld organization and underworld crime is defined, and the legal concepts, characteristics and differences between underworld organization and criminal group, organized crime and terrorist organization are analyzed. This paper points out the insufficiency of the definition of the concept of the underworld nature organization in our country at present, supports the underworld organization viewpoint which is essentially in the primary stage of development, and puts forward its own viewpoint. Combined with the present situation, characteristics and development trend of the underworld organizations in our country, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the social, political, economic, cultural, international environment and the main causes of the members of the underworld organizations in our country. The author points out that the occurrence and development of underworld crime is a spontaneous movement, the result of the intersecting effects of social internal contradictions and environmental conditions, and the pursuit of money by society because of social inequality. Criminal subculture and other social contradictions are based on. Among them, the social inequality is the social root of the underworld organization crime, the social pursuit of money is the driving force of the underworld organization crime, and the criminal subculture is the spiritual pillar of the underworld organization crime. The political corruption is the breeding ground for the growth and development of the underworld organization crime, the weakening of social control is the environment and condition for the growth of the underworld organization crime, and the infiltration of the overseas underworld organization is the environmental condition for the occurrence of the underworld organization crime. This paper demonstrates the inevitability of the emergence of underworld organizations in China during the period of social transformation and the more severe situation of fighting against the crime of underworld organizations. On this basis, in view of the deficiency in the current law and practice of "fighting against black" in our country, the author puts forward that the legal system of "fighting against black" should be further improved by strict legal net. Many measures should be taken to prevent and control the underworld crime in the current situation. It can be said that this paper not only has certain theoretical depth, but also has certain practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:D917
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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