恐怖主義犯罪及防治
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-13 09:16
【摘要】：翻開人類社會的發(fā)展史，我們就會明白，恐怖主義犯罪其實自古就有。中國古代的荊軻刺秦王和公元前44年古羅馬統(tǒng)治者朱利烏斯·凱撒的被刺，是人類記載的最古老的恐怖活動�，F(xiàn)代意義上的恐怖主義犯罪起源于20世紀60年代，70-80年代得到迅速發(fā)展，90年代后愈演愈烈�！�9·11”事件和“巴厘島爆炸案”是現(xiàn)代恐怖主義犯罪達到高潮的重要標志。有人把它和政治腐敗、環(huán)境污染并稱為“二十一世紀人類面臨的三大威脅”。因此，懲治恐怖主義犯罪已經(jīng)成為國際社會共同關(guān)注的重大歷史課題。 本文在廣泛搜集國內(nèi)外專家、學(xué)者的各種學(xué)術(shù)觀點和研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，除前言和結(jié)束語外，共分六部分對恐怖主義犯罪的相關(guān)問題進行了分析和探討。 第一部分是本文的重點內(nèi)容，主要闡述了恐怖主義犯罪的基本概念和認定標準。在總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于“恐怖主義犯罪”概念基本狀況的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了本人自己的觀點。其一，“恐怖活動”與“恐怖主義活動”是有區(qū)別的，“恐怖犯罪”不完全等同于“恐怖主義犯罪”。其二，提出了恐怖主義犯罪的四個認定標準，即“犯罪手段上的暴力性或其它毀滅性標準、犯罪目的上的政治性或次政治性標準、犯罪對象上的無辜性標準和犯罪后果上的恐怖性效應(yīng)標準”；并對“國家能否成為恐怖主義犯罪的主體”這一頗有爭議的問題進行了重點探討和分析。 第二部分主要對恐怖主義犯罪作了傳統(tǒng)意義上的分類，并對各種類型的特點、主要組織及典型案例進行了簡單的梳理和總結(jié)；同時對近年來出現(xiàn)的“大規(guī)模毀滅性恐怖主義犯罪、網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義犯罪和生態(tài)恐怖主義犯罪”等幾種新的類型也進行了簡單的歸納。 第三部分主要介紹了了恐怖主義犯罪的幾種主要犯罪手段。 第四部分從理論上和現(xiàn)實上探討了恐怖主義犯罪的根源。重點介紹了“文明沖突說、戲劇說和越軌說”等三個理論學(xué)說和恐怖主義犯罪的五種現(xiàn)實根源，并指出恐怖主義犯罪內(nèi)在的深刻根源是國際舊秩序所造成的發(fā)展不平衡。 第五部分也是是該文章的重點內(nèi)容之一。在總結(jié)恐怖主義犯罪發(fā)展趨勢的基礎(chǔ)上，指出了當前國際社會在反恐實踐中的種種缺陷和不足，，然后重點從七個方面闡述了國際社會應(yīng)當采取的恐怖主義犯罪防治策略。 第六部分是文章的結(jié)束部分，也是本人撰寫該篇論文的目的所在。該部分主要涉及的是我國的反恐實踐及相關(guān)的立法建議。首先，以“東突”恐怖勢力為切入點，簡單回
[Abstract]:By opening up the history of human society, we will understand that terrorist crimes have existed since ancient times. The assassination of King Jing Ke in ancient China and Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler in 44 BC, is the oldest terrorist activity recorded by mankind. In the modern sense, the terrorist crime originated in the 1960s, developed rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s, and intensified in the 1990s. The September 11 incident and the Bali bombing are the important symbols of the climax of the modern terrorist crime. Some people call it political corruption and environmental pollution as "three threats to mankind in the 21 century." Therefore, punishing the crime of terrorism has become a major historical issue of common concern of the international community. Based on the extensive collection of domestic and foreign experts and scholars' various academic viewpoints and research results, this paper analyzes and discusses the related problems of terrorism crime in six parts except the preface and the conclusion. The first part is the main content of this paper, mainly elaborated the basic concept of terrorist crime and standards. On the basis of summarizing the basic situation of the concept of "terrorist crime" at home and abroad, this paper puts forward my own viewpoint. First, "terrorist activity" and "terrorist activity" are different, "terrorist crime" is not exactly equivalent to "terrorist crime". Secondly, it puts forward four standards for the determination of terrorist crimes, namely, "violent or other destructive standards of criminal means," political or sub-political standards of criminal purpose, The criterion of innocence on the object of crime and the criterion of terror effect on the consequence of crime "and the controversial question of whether the state can be the subject of the crime of terrorism" is discussed and analyzed emphatically. The second part mainly classifies the crime of terrorism in the traditional sense, and summarizes the characteristics of various types, main organizations and typical cases. At the same time, some new types such as "terrorism of mass destruction, crime of network terrorism and crime of ecological terrorism" are summarized. The third part mainly introduces the main means of terrorism crime. The fourth part discusses the root of terrorism crime theoretically and practically. This paper mainly introduces the three theories of "the Theory of Civilization conflict, the Theory of Drama and the Theory of Transcendence", and points out that the inner deep root of the crime of terrorism is the imbalance of development caused by the old international order. The fifth part is also one of the key contents of this article. On the basis of summing up the development trend of terrorism crime, this paper points out the defects and shortcomings of the current international community in the practice of terrorism, and then expounds the prevention and control strategy of terrorism crime that should be adopted by the international community from seven aspects. The sixth part is the end of the article, which is the purpose of my thesis. This part is mainly concerned with our anti-terrorism practice and related legislative recommendations. First of all, take the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces as the starting point, and simply return
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D917.6
本文編號：2268067
[Abstract]:By opening up the history of human society, we will understand that terrorist crimes have existed since ancient times. The assassination of King Jing Ke in ancient China and Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler in 44 BC, is the oldest terrorist activity recorded by mankind. In the modern sense, the terrorist crime originated in the 1960s, developed rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s, and intensified in the 1990s. The September 11 incident and the Bali bombing are the important symbols of the climax of the modern terrorist crime. Some people call it political corruption and environmental pollution as "three threats to mankind in the 21 century." Therefore, punishing the crime of terrorism has become a major historical issue of common concern of the international community. Based on the extensive collection of domestic and foreign experts and scholars' various academic viewpoints and research results, this paper analyzes and discusses the related problems of terrorism crime in six parts except the preface and the conclusion. The first part is the main content of this paper, mainly elaborated the basic concept of terrorist crime and standards. On the basis of summarizing the basic situation of the concept of "terrorist crime" at home and abroad, this paper puts forward my own viewpoint. First, "terrorist activity" and "terrorist activity" are different, "terrorist crime" is not exactly equivalent to "terrorist crime". Secondly, it puts forward four standards for the determination of terrorist crimes, namely, "violent or other destructive standards of criminal means," political or sub-political standards of criminal purpose, The criterion of innocence on the object of crime and the criterion of terror effect on the consequence of crime "and the controversial question of whether the state can be the subject of the crime of terrorism" is discussed and analyzed emphatically. The second part mainly classifies the crime of terrorism in the traditional sense, and summarizes the characteristics of various types, main organizations and typical cases. At the same time, some new types such as "terrorism of mass destruction, crime of network terrorism and crime of ecological terrorism" are summarized. The third part mainly introduces the main means of terrorism crime. The fourth part discusses the root of terrorism crime theoretically and practically. This paper mainly introduces the three theories of "the Theory of Civilization conflict, the Theory of Drama and the Theory of Transcendence", and points out that the inner deep root of the crime of terrorism is the imbalance of development caused by the old international order. The fifth part is also one of the key contents of this article. On the basis of summing up the development trend of terrorism crime, this paper points out the defects and shortcomings of the current international community in the practice of terrorism, and then expounds the prevention and control strategy of terrorism crime that should be adopted by the international community from seven aspects. The sixth part is the end of the article, which is the purpose of my thesis. This part is mainly concerned with our anti-terrorism practice and related legislative recommendations. First of all, take the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces as the starting point, and simply return
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D917.6
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 倪建平;國際恐怖活動與美國的國家安全戰(zhàn)略[J];國際觀察;1999年03期
本文編號：2268067
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