【摘要】： 本文有前言、正文和結論三部分內(nèi)容組成。 前言簡要說明了貪污犯罪的危害、原因及現(xiàn)狀，從而引出了撰寫此文的誘因，并進一步介紹了本文研究的目的和重點。 正文分為四章： 第一章介紹了貪污犯罪的歷史發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。通過此章，可以了解我國自夏朝建立以來整個封建社會貪污犯罪的大致狀況，包括統(tǒng)治階級在反貪污方面所付出的努力；以及貪污犯罪的國際、國內(nèi)狀況，，使偵查人員對貪污犯罪有一個歷史的、辯證的認識，同時樹立偵查貪污犯罪案件的歷史責任感。 第二章是本文著墨較多的部分，詳細介紹了貪污犯罪的概念、法律特征、作案手段、規(guī)律特點以及發(fā)展趨勢。通過對概念、法律特征的研究可以使偵查人員對貪污犯罪這一概念有一個準確地認識和理解；而對常用手段和一般規(guī)律特點的介紹則可以使偵查人員對貪污犯罪有更進一步的了解，為其以后取證途徑的選擇、取證措施的采用提供思路；最后對其未來發(fā)展趨勢的預測則可以使偵查人員“未雨綢繆”，針對這些趨勢在各方面為來日的偵查做好準備。 第三章是對于貪污犯罪危害的論述。本章從經(jīng)濟、政治和思想文化三個方面對貪污犯罪的嚴重危害性進行了剖析，主要是為了說明開展貪污犯罪偵查的必要性。 第四章是本文的核心部分。針對司法實踐中貪污犯罪“偵查難、取證難”的現(xiàn)象，本章對貪污案件材料的來源、線索的鑒別、初查以及取證的途徑和手段逐一進行了深入的探討和剖析。通過本章作者欲對貪污犯罪案件偵查中的幾個重要環(huán)節(jié)，如線索鑒別、初查、取證途徑和手段等發(fā)表自己的看法，以期對貪污犯罪案件偵查實踐提供一些有益的理論指導。 結論是對全文的高度概括和總結，是在對全文綜合分析的基礎上得出的總體性結論，以使本文有“始”有“終”。
[Abstract]:This article has the preface, the text and the conclusion three parts content composition. The preface briefly explains the harm, causes and present situation of the crime of corruption, thus leads to the inducement of writing this article, and further introduces the purpose and emphasis of this paper. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the historical development and current situation of corruption crime. Through this chapter, we can understand the general situation of corruption crimes in the whole feudal society since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, including the efforts made by the ruling class in combating corruption, as well as the international and domestic conditions of corruption crimes. So that investigators have a historical, dialectical understanding of corruption, and establish a historical sense of responsibility in investigating corruption crimes. The second chapter is the more part of this paper, introduced the concept of corruption crime, legal characteristics, criminal means, law characteristics and development trends. Through the study of the concept and legal characteristics, investigators can have an accurate understanding of the concept of corruption. The introduction of common means and general rules can make investigators have a better understanding of corruption and provide ideas for the choice of ways of obtaining evidence and the adoption of measures for obtaining evidence. Finally, the prediction of its future development trend can make investigators "prepare ahead of time" and prepare for the future investigation in all aspects. The third chapter is about the harm of corruption. This chapter analyzes the serious harmfulness of corruption crime from three aspects of economy, politics and ideology and culture, mainly in order to explain the necessity of carrying out the investigation of corruption crime. The fourth chapter is the core part of this paper. In view of the phenomenon of "difficult to investigate and obtain evidence" in judicial practice, this chapter makes a deep discussion and analysis on the source of corruption case materials, the identification of clues, the initial investigation and the ways and means of obtaining evidence one by one. In this chapter, the author intends to express his views on several important links in the investigation of corruption crimes, such as clue identification, initial investigation, ways and means of obtaining evidence, and so on, in order to provide some useful theoretical guidance for the investigation practice of corruption crimes. The conclusion is the summary and summary of the full text, which is based on the comprehensive analysis of the full text, so as to make this article "beginning" and "ending".
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：D918

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本文編號：2262511