內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)蒙古族激情犯罪研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 17:08
【摘要】： 所謂激情在心理學(xué)意義上是一種強(qiáng)烈情感的表現(xiàn)形式,當(dāng)人在外界強(qiáng)烈的刺激下,由于認(rèn)識范圍縮小,內(nèi)控力減弱,不能正確評價自己行為的意義和后果,從而產(chǎn)生具有突發(fā)性、短暫性和難以控制性等特點的行為①。 激情犯罪,是法學(xué)界的一個新用語。在我國的刑事立法中沒有“激情犯罪”這個用語。對此,學(xué)者們做出了不同的定義:有人認(rèn)為激情犯罪就是指行為人由于受到某種不良刺激,處于消極的激情狀態(tài),大腦皮層瞬時產(chǎn)生“意識狹隘”現(xiàn)象,從而產(chǎn)生犯罪動機(jī)和犯罪目的,實施犯罪行為。簡單而言,激情犯罪就是行為人在激情造成的非理性狀態(tài)下實施的犯罪行為。也有人認(rèn)為激情犯罪是行為人在因重大刺激所造成的激情狀態(tài)(非理性狀態(tài))下實施的犯罪行為②。還有人認(rèn)為激情犯可以定義為:因被害人不當(dāng)言行產(chǎn)生的短暫、強(qiáng)烈的極度憤怒的情感(激情)而喪失自我控制能力,并于不當(dāng)言行之時或之后合理的時間內(nèi)實施犯罪,刑事立法對之予以從寬處罰的犯罪人。并且認(rèn)為激情犯罪行為在一定程度上是符合法律與社會道德所維系的基本價值要求的。 犯罪學(xué)的研究表明,作為一種呈發(fā)作狀的暴力性犯罪的激情犯罪,雖然往往釀成嚴(yán)重危害社會的惡果,但作為突發(fā)性的故意犯罪,行為人因強(qiáng)烈的激憤情緒所影響,辨認(rèn)和控制自己行為的能力明顯減弱,主觀惡性程度降低,所以激情犯罪人的主觀惡性相對較小。從實際情況看,外界的刺激是導(dǎo)致激情犯罪發(fā)生的直接誘因,而行為人本人一般是并無前科的偶犯,無卑劣的犯罪目的動機(jī),深得公眾輿論的同情。因此,刑法在將其作為罪犯加以處罰的同時,有必要做出不同于其他普通故意犯罪的專門規(guī)定,從而為對激情犯罪的從寬處罰提供法律依據(jù)和保障,這是外國刑法立法規(guī)定激情犯罪的實質(zhì)和目的。由此可見,世界各國對激情犯罪做出規(guī)定的根據(jù)在于激情犯罪不同于普通故意犯罪的特殊性。 本文認(rèn)為:刑法對激情犯罪做出明文規(guī)定利大于弊。這也許正是大多數(shù)國家以各種方式明文規(guī)定激情犯罪的重要原因之一。基于此,筆者認(rèn)為,我國刑法立法也應(yīng)該對激情犯罪做出明文規(guī)定。 世界各國刑法針對激情犯罪的規(guī)定,大體可歸納為三種方式:其一是:分則式。即僅在分則中對激情犯罪做出具體的作單行規(guī)定。采取此種方式的是加拿大、美國、德國、保加尼亞和我國的臺灣等國家或地區(qū)。其二是總則式。其三為“總則加分則式”。本文認(rèn)為,“總則加分則式”的立法形式對于我國國情較為合適。因為它是對前兩種方式的優(yōu)點的綜合、取長補(bǔ)短的產(chǎn)物。其不僅在總則中作概括性規(guī)定,防止了漏洞的出現(xiàn),同時又在分則中就激情犯罪的具體情況作了較為具體、明確的規(guī)定,適當(dāng)?shù)貜浹a(bǔ)了“總則式”的不足。 不同國家的成員因生活環(huán)境的不同形成了區(qū)別于其它民族的性格特征。蒙古族人也不例外,在長期歷史發(fā)展過程中,所處的自然環(huán)境、生產(chǎn)生活方式、社會物質(zhì)條件、傳統(tǒng)文化、信仰及其教育環(huán)境的影響下形成了開朗、活潑、善歌舞,好交往,慷慨大方,溫厚、熱情好客的性格。因此,其激情犯罪也有其不同于其他民族的特點。 本文在分析了蒙古族激情犯罪的特征、類型、心理機(jī)制等基礎(chǔ)上,以烏拉特后旗蒙古族激情犯罪典型案例為對照,試圖概括蒙古族激情犯罪研究對我國刑事立法的啟示。
[Abstract]:The so-called passion is a form of expression of strong emotions in the psychological sense. When people are stimulated by strong external stimuli, they can not correctly evaluate the significance and consequences of their own behavior because of the narrowing of the scope of cognition and the weakening of internal control, which results in sudden, transient and uncontrollable behavior.
Crime of passion is a new term in the field of law.There is no such term as "crime of passion" in the criminal legislation of our country.Scholars have made different definitions.Some people think that crime of passion refers to the phenomenon of "narrow-mindedness" in the cerebral cortex caused by passive excitation. Simply put, passion crime is a criminal act committed by the perpetrator in an irrational state caused by passion. Others believe that passion crime is a criminal act committed by the perpetrator in an irrational state caused by a great stimulus. Passion crime can be defined as a criminal who loses self-control and commits a crime within a reasonable time after the victim's improper words and deeds because of his short-term, intense and extremely angry emotion (passion), and is leniently punished by criminal legislation. The basic value requirements of law and social morality.
Criminological studies have shown that, as a violent crime with a paroxysmal form, passionate crime often results in serious social harm, but as a sudden intentional crime, the actor's ability to identify and control his own behavior is obviously weakened, and the subjective malignancy is reduced, so the passionate crime is a sudden intentional crime. The subjective malignancy of human beings is relatively small. In fact, the external stimulus is the direct cause of the passion crime, and the perpetrator himself is generally an accidental offender without previous conviction and has no evil motive for the purpose of the crime, which is deeply sympathized by public opinion. Therefore, it is necessary to make a difference between the criminal law and the criminal law when punishing him as a criminal. It is the essence and purpose of the foreign criminal law legislation to stipulate the crime of passion. It can be seen that the basis for the stipulation of the crime of passion in the world is the particularity of the crime of passion different from that of ordinary intent.
This article holds that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of expressly prescribing the crime of passion in criminal law, which may be one of the important reasons why most countries expressly prescribe the crime of passion in various ways.
There are three ways to regulate passion crime in criminal law of all countries in the world: one is the sub-rule type, i.e. to make specific provisions for passion crime only in the sub-rule. This paper holds that the legislative form of "general rule plus minute rule" is more suitable for China's national conditions, because it is the product of the combination of the advantages of the former two modes and makes up for the shortcomings. The body clearly stipulates that it has made up for the deficiency of the general rule.
Mongolians are no exception. In the course of long-term historical development, under the influence of natural environment, production and life style, social and material conditions, traditional culture, beliefs and educational environment, they have formed a cheerful, lively, good at singing and dancing, and good at communication. The personality of generosity, gentleness and hospitality makes the passionate crime different from other nationalities.
Based on the analysis of the characteristics, types and psychological mechanism of Mongolian passionate crime, this paper tries to summarize the Enlightenment of Mongolian passionate crime research on criminal legislation in China by comparing the typical cases of Mongolian passionate crime in Urat Houqi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D917
本文編號：2213724
[Abstract]:The so-called passion is a form of expression of strong emotions in the psychological sense. When people are stimulated by strong external stimuli, they can not correctly evaluate the significance and consequences of their own behavior because of the narrowing of the scope of cognition and the weakening of internal control, which results in sudden, transient and uncontrollable behavior.
Crime of passion is a new term in the field of law.There is no such term as "crime of passion" in the criminal legislation of our country.Scholars have made different definitions.Some people think that crime of passion refers to the phenomenon of "narrow-mindedness" in the cerebral cortex caused by passive excitation. Simply put, passion crime is a criminal act committed by the perpetrator in an irrational state caused by passion. Others believe that passion crime is a criminal act committed by the perpetrator in an irrational state caused by a great stimulus. Passion crime can be defined as a criminal who loses self-control and commits a crime within a reasonable time after the victim's improper words and deeds because of his short-term, intense and extremely angry emotion (passion), and is leniently punished by criminal legislation. The basic value requirements of law and social morality.
Criminological studies have shown that, as a violent crime with a paroxysmal form, passionate crime often results in serious social harm, but as a sudden intentional crime, the actor's ability to identify and control his own behavior is obviously weakened, and the subjective malignancy is reduced, so the passionate crime is a sudden intentional crime. The subjective malignancy of human beings is relatively small. In fact, the external stimulus is the direct cause of the passion crime, and the perpetrator himself is generally an accidental offender without previous conviction and has no evil motive for the purpose of the crime, which is deeply sympathized by public opinion. Therefore, it is necessary to make a difference between the criminal law and the criminal law when punishing him as a criminal. It is the essence and purpose of the foreign criminal law legislation to stipulate the crime of passion. It can be seen that the basis for the stipulation of the crime of passion in the world is the particularity of the crime of passion different from that of ordinary intent.
This article holds that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of expressly prescribing the crime of passion in criminal law, which may be one of the important reasons why most countries expressly prescribe the crime of passion in various ways.
There are three ways to regulate passion crime in criminal law of all countries in the world: one is the sub-rule type, i.e. to make specific provisions for passion crime only in the sub-rule. This paper holds that the legislative form of "general rule plus minute rule" is more suitable for China's national conditions, because it is the product of the combination of the advantages of the former two modes and makes up for the shortcomings. The body clearly stipulates that it has made up for the deficiency of the general rule.
Mongolians are no exception. In the course of long-term historical development, under the influence of natural environment, production and life style, social and material conditions, traditional culture, beliefs and educational environment, they have formed a cheerful, lively, good at singing and dancing, and good at communication. The personality of generosity, gentleness and hospitality makes the passionate crime different from other nationalities.
Based on the analysis of the characteristics, types and psychological mechanism of Mongolian passionate crime, this paper tries to summarize the Enlightenment of Mongolian passionate crime research on criminal legislation in China by comparing the typical cases of Mongolian passionate crime in Urat Houqi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D917
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 劉妮雅;;十年來我國激情犯罪的研究取向與展望[J];當(dāng)代教育理論與實踐;2012年07期
2 趙阿茹那;;大學(xué)生法律意識的培養(yǎng)[J];法制博覽(中旬刊);2013年02期
3 賀撒文;;高校師生矛盾沖突導(dǎo)致的違法犯罪問題研究[J];黃石理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2010年01期
4 劉妮雅;;十年來我國激情犯罪的研究取向與教育啟示[J];基礎(chǔ)教育;2012年03期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 賀撒文;高校師生矛盾沖突導(dǎo)致的違法犯罪問題研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2009年
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