【摘要】：原因不確定感是指個體對所發(fā)生事件因果關(guān)系主觀上的不確定程度（或認(rèn)為自己沒有足夠的能力來解釋這種事件發(fā)生的原因）。服刑者作為一個特殊群體，每天在主管警察的監(jiān)督下進(jìn)行勞動改造，很多情景自己無法控制，，會體驗到較多的失控感，如果這種感覺長期存在，可能會引發(fā)服刑者的原因不確定感。對于初犯、累犯，由于其改造經(jīng)驗的不同，他們體驗到的失控感可能會有差異，進(jìn)而可能產(chǎn)生不同的原因不確定感，這種原因不確定感的差異，導(dǎo)致其在改造過程中產(chǎn)生不同的動機水平。 本文采用問卷調(diào)查法，以山東某監(jiān)獄在押男性服刑者為調(diào)查對象，考查服刑者的犯罪經(jīng)歷（初犯、累犯）與其存在的原因不確定感，與其改造動機水平進(jìn)行的相關(guān)。 通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析結(jié)果表明： 第一，初犯服刑者的原因不確定感高于累犯，且存在著顯著性差異。 第二，在改造過程中，初犯服刑者的改造動機水平明顯高于累犯。 第三，初犯、累犯兩類服刑者的原因不確定感與其改造動機存在顯著性正相關(guān)。即初犯、累犯兩類服刑者的原因不確定感越高，其改造動機水平也就越高，反之則低。 第四，通過進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，原因不確定感高的初犯在改造中表現(xiàn)出了積極型改造動機；原因不確定感低的初犯在改造中表現(xiàn)出了混刑度日型改造動機；原因不確定感高的累犯則表現(xiàn)出了帶有功利性的表面積極型改造動機；而原因不確定感低的累犯，表現(xiàn)出了拒絕型改造動機。 第五，以原因不確定感為自變量，在一定程度上可以預(yù)測服刑者改造動機的水平。
[Abstract]:The reason uncertainty refers to the degree of subjective uncertainty about the causality of the event (or the belief that one does not have the ability to explain the cause of the event). Prisoners, as a special group, carry out reform-through-labour every day under the supervision of the police in charge. Many situations are beyond their control, and they experience more feelings of loss of control, if this feeling persists for a long time. This could trigger a sense of uncertainty about the reasons for serving a sentence. For first-time offenders, recidivism, because of their different experience in reforming, they may experience a different sense of loss of control, which may lead to a different sense of uncertainty, a difference in the sense of uncertainty. It leads to different motivation levels in the process of transformation. Taking male prisoners in a prison in Shandong Province as the object of investigation, this paper uses the method of questionnaire investigation to investigate the criminal experience (first offence, recidivism) and the sense of uncertainty of their existence, and the correlation between the level of reform motivation and the level of reform motivation. The results of statistical analysis show that: first, the sense of uncertainty of the first offenders is higher than that of recidivist, and there are significant differences. Second, in the reform process, the level of reform motivation of first-time prisoners is significantly higher than that of recidivist. Third, there is a significant positive correlation between the sense of uncertainty and the reform motivation of the two types of prisoners. That is, the higher the sense of uncertainty, the higher the level of reform motivation and vice versa. Fourthly, through further analysis, it is found that the first-time offenders with high sense of uncertainty have shown positive motivation in the transformation, the first offenders with low sense of reason have shown the motive of "mixed punishment degree" in the transformation. The recidivist with high sense of uncertainty has a superficial positive reform motivation with utilitarianism, while the recidivist with low sense of reason shows a motive of refusal. Fifth, it can predict the level of remoulding motivation of prisoners to a certain extent by taking uncertainty of reason as independent variable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D917.2

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