社區(qū)矯正制度構建實務研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 16:01
【摘要】： 社區(qū)矯正是當今世界各國刑罰執(zhí)行理論和實踐中發(fā)展最快的領域,也是以非監(jiān)禁刑逐步取代監(jiān)禁刑占主導地位的國際行刑趨勢的主要標志之一。它代表了刑罰由嚴厲走向寬緩的趨勢,是刑罰發(fā)展的歷史潮流。面對這一歷史潮流,中國的司法工作者也在努力研究。目前,社區(qū)矯正試點已在全國近一半以上轄區(qū)開展,隨著構建社會主義和諧社會的實施,對社區(qū)矯正這一命題在我國的理論和實踐探索還將更為深入。社區(qū)矯正制度實際反映了對人權的真正關懷,以及對人的真正關愛,這也是這個制度價值之所在。 本文選擇這一現實熱點議題,旨在從理論層面和實踐層面兩個視角對國外和我國的社區(qū)矯正作一介紹與論述,并重點通過對哈爾濱市開展社區(qū)矯正試點的實務研究,總結目前開展社區(qū)矯正的經驗與存在的問題,探索提出改革和完善我國社區(qū)矯正制度的構想與建議。 推進社區(qū)矯正工作是一項復雜的系統工作,既涉及到刑事司法理念的擅變,又涉及立法、司法、執(zhí)法以及法律監(jiān)督等諸多問題。所以,要在借鑒國外成熟經驗的基礎上,結合我國社區(qū)矯正實踐,從社區(qū)矯正的理念、制度、立法、機構、人員隊伍等諸多層面進行系統的理性建設,逐步建構一個既與人類司法文明的普遍準則相適應,又具有鮮明中國特色的社區(qū)矯正體系。
[Abstract]:Community correction is the fastest developing field in the theory and practice of penalty enforcement in the world, and it is also one of the main symbols of the international execution trend of replacing imprisonment with non-custodial punishment. It represents the trend of penalty from severity to leniency and is the historical trend of penalty development. In the face of this historical trend, Chinese judicial workers are also working hard to study. At present, the pilot of community correction has been carried out in nearly half of the country. With the implementation of building a harmonious socialist society, the proposition of community correction in China will be further explored in theory and practice. The community correction system reflects the real concern for human rights and the real care for human beings, which is also the value of this system. This paper chooses this practical hot topic to introduce and discuss the community correction in foreign countries and China from both theoretical and practical perspectives, and focuses on the practical research of community correction pilot project in Harbin. This paper summarizes the experience and existing problems of developing community correction, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for reforming and perfecting the system of community correction in China. It is a complicated and systematic work to promote community correction, which involves not only the change of criminal justice concept, but also the problems of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and legal supervision. Therefore, on the basis of drawing lessons from the mature experience of foreign countries and combining the practice of community correction in our country, we should carry out systematic rational construction from many aspects, such as the concept, system, legislation, organization, personnel and so on, of community correction. Gradually construct a community correction system with distinct Chinese characteristics and adapt to the universal norms of human judicial civilization.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D926.8
[Abstract]:Community correction is the fastest developing field in the theory and practice of penalty enforcement in the world, and it is also one of the main symbols of the international execution trend of replacing imprisonment with non-custodial punishment. It represents the trend of penalty from severity to leniency and is the historical trend of penalty development. In the face of this historical trend, Chinese judicial workers are also working hard to study. At present, the pilot of community correction has been carried out in nearly half of the country. With the implementation of building a harmonious socialist society, the proposition of community correction in China will be further explored in theory and practice. The community correction system reflects the real concern for human rights and the real care for human beings, which is also the value of this system. This paper chooses this practical hot topic to introduce and discuss the community correction in foreign countries and China from both theoretical and practical perspectives, and focuses on the practical research of community correction pilot project in Harbin. This paper summarizes the experience and existing problems of developing community correction, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for reforming and perfecting the system of community correction in China. It is a complicated and systematic work to promote community correction, which involves not only the change of criminal justice concept, but also the problems of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and legal supervision. Therefore, on the basis of drawing lessons from the mature experience of foreign countries and combining the practice of community correction in our country, we should carry out systematic rational construction from many aspects, such as the concept, system, legislation, organization, personnel and so on, of community correction. Gradually construct a community correction system with distinct Chinese characteristics and adapt to the universal norms of human judicial civilization.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D926.8
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