本文選題：未成年犯 + 社區(qū)矯正　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于我國社會出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)型、經(jīng)濟(jì)也處于飛速發(fā)展的狀態(tài),社會上出現(xiàn)了大量的未成年人犯罪情況。因?yàn)槲闯赡耆说男睦聿蝗绯赡耆顺墒?所以在羈押場所容易受到“交叉感染”,產(chǎn)生“標(biāo)簽效應(yīng)”。與當(dāng)前世界法學(xué)界觀點(diǎn)一致,筆者認(rèn)為,我國應(yīng)大力發(fā)展未成年犯社區(qū)矯正制度,并擴(kuò)大其適用。自社區(qū)矯正試點(diǎn)工作開展近10年來,未成年人始終是社區(qū)矯正中的重點(diǎn)對象,但并沒有區(qū)別性地建立未成年犯社區(qū)矯正工作機(jī)制,如何構(gòu)建一整套符合未成年人心理和生理特點(diǎn)需求,與成年人社區(qū)矯正工作有所區(qū)別的未成年犯社區(qū)矯正體制,是尚待解決又是相當(dāng)重要的事情。本文旨在通過分析未成年人犯罪的特點(diǎn)、原因和發(fā)展趨勢,說明社區(qū)矯正是讓未成年犯真正回歸社會的制度,在吸取臺灣及世界先進(jìn)國家的司法實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上,最終提出以教刑相輔為原則,完善我國未成年犯的社區(qū)矯正制度之構(gòu)想。本文主要分三個(gè)部分。第一部分是通過浦東新區(qū)近五年未成年人犯罪的數(shù)據(jù)出發(fā),分析未成年犯罪的特點(diǎn)、原因和發(fā)展趨勢。從未成年犯犯罪的特殊性、未成年犯社區(qū)矯正的定義出發(fā),以期對實(shí)行“教育為主、刑罰為輔”,完善我國未成年社區(qū)矯正制度,使其獲得理論和實(shí)踐上的支持。第二部分對我國當(dāng)前的未成年犯社區(qū)的矯正情況進(jìn)行詳盡的論述,總結(jié)這一體制存在的不足,并學(xué)習(xí)借鑒國外未成年社區(qū)矯正的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通過分析未成年犯社區(qū)矯正的發(fā)展歷程,指出了目前我國未成年犯社區(qū)矯正實(shí)踐中的缺陷。包括：尚未轉(zhuǎn)變刑罰理念,無統(tǒng)一明確的未成年犯社區(qū)矯正的法律體系,不合理的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置,未成年犯的矯正項(xiàng)目和矯正專業(yè)人員的缺乏等。分析借鑒臺灣及其他西方國家在未成年犯社區(qū)矯正方面的做法,重點(diǎn)介紹臺灣《少年事件處理法》的特點(diǎn),從而提出我國未成年犯社區(qū)矯正應(yīng)該吸取和學(xué)習(xí)的幾個(gè)方面。第三部分是對完善未成年社區(qū)矯正制度的構(gòu)想。聯(lián)系這一體制里的法律問題和社區(qū)矯正工作實(shí)踐,建議針對該制度中存在的法律問題,結(jié)合社區(qū)矯正在實(shí)際工作中遇到的情況,從各個(gè)方面向未成年犯適用社區(qū)矯正提出立法、機(jī)構(gòu)、實(shí)際操作一定的意見,闡釋了筆者關(guān)于構(gòu)建我國未成年犯社區(qū)矯正模式的設(shè)想。同時(shí)也對未成年犯前科消滅制度、恢復(fù)性司法等相關(guān)制度的完善進(jìn)行了探討。
[Abstract]:Due to the transformation of our society and the rapid development of economy, a large number of juvenile delinquents have appeared in our society. Because minors are not as mature as adults, they are prone to cross-infection and label effect. In line with the current views in the world of law, the author holds that our country should vigorously develop the community correction system for juvenile offenders and expand its application. Since the pilot work of community correction has been carried out for nearly 10 years, minors have always been the focus of community correction, but they have not established the mechanism of community correction for juvenile delinquents. How to construct a whole set of juvenile delinquents' community correction system, which meets the needs of minors' psychological and physiological characteristics and is different from the adult community correction work, is still to be solved and quite important. By analyzing the characteristics, causes and development trend of juvenile delinquency, this paper shows that community correction is the system of bringing juvenile delinquents back to society, and on the basis of absorbing the judicial practice of Taiwan and advanced countries in the world, Finally, the author puts forward the idea of perfecting the community correction system of juvenile delinquents on the principle of supplementary teaching punishment. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is based on the data of juvenile delinquency in Pudong New area in recent five years, analyzes the characteristics, causes and development trend of juvenile delinquency. Starting from the particularity of juvenile crime and the definition of community correction of juvenile delinquents, the author hopes to improve the system of juvenile community correction in order to give priority to education and auxiliary punishment, so that it can be supported in theory and practice. The second part discusses the current situation of juvenile delinquents' community correction in detail, summarizes the shortcomings of this system, and learn from the experience of foreign minor community correction. By analyzing the development course of community correction of juvenile delinquents, this paper points out the defects in the practice of community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country. Including: not yet changed the concept of punishment, there is no unified legal system of community correction of juvenile offenders, unreasonable institutional settings, correction items of juvenile offenders and the lack of correction professionals and so on. This paper analyzes and draws lessons from the practice of community correction of juvenile delinquents in Taiwan and other western countries, and mainly introduces the characteristics of the juvenile incident treatment law in Taiwan, and puts forward several aspects that should be absorbed and learned in community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country. The third part is the idea of perfecting the minor community correction system. In connection with the legal problems in this system and the practice of community correction, it is suggested that, in view of the legal problems existing in the system and the situation encountered in the practical work of community correction, legislation should be put forward from all aspects to apply community correction to juvenile offenders. Organization, practical operation of certain views, explained the author about the construction of juvenile delinquents community correction model. At the same time, it probes into the perfection of juvenile criminal record elimination system, restorative justice system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D926.8

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2073603