本文選題：個案 + 討論��； 參考：《華南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 澳門的戒毒工作起步較后，雖然近50年前已有相關(guān)工作開展，但真正系統(tǒng)性的發(fā)展在最近10多年才開始，而且對服務(wù)成效、發(fā)展方向等的研究探索更是乏善可陳。因此，為了解澳門戒毒工作模式的成效，，特別選定此題目進行了分析研究。研究選定了2004年12月30日對澳門所有戒毒中心的居住者作了訪問，最后獲得21份數(shù)據(jù)，并且從政府的中央數(shù)據(jù)庫中，取得部份數(shù)據(jù)作追蹤個案在戒毒后一段時間的操守情況。結(jié)果顯示：福音戒毒模式或非宗教戒毒模式在總體效果上相差不大，兩者都是10％左右，即10個自愿戒毒者只有1人能操守，而且年齡越大的戒毒者能操守的機會最大。另一方面，個案能投資多少時間戒毒不一定和效果成正比，有否一個預(yù)備的心態(tài)面對戒毒反而影響較深，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吸毒者如能認清自身的問題并非單純出于身體上，須從心靈到肉體里外重新學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)，才會愿意花時間接受治療和有預(yù)備接受挑戰(zhàn)的心態(tài)來面對改變所帶來的落差。研究亦發(fā)現(xiàn)，戒毒治療后的跟進支持比戒毒治療本身更對堅固戒毒效果有影響，戒毒后重返社會能堅持繼續(xù)參與團體活動或教會生活的，其操守比例比沒有的高出數(shù)倍，有受訪者已數(shù)年甚至超過十年沒有再接觸毒品，期間他們一直為曾經(jīng)接受過幫助的機構(gòu)服務(wù)，沒有間斷的保持深層次的交住。因此，研究建議除了著眼藥物的研究和院舍管理外，更要發(fā)展戒毒后的“售后服務(wù)”，鼓勵戒毒人士不光是花時間戒毒，而且還等堅持參與團體和教會活動方可堅固成效。
[Abstract]:Although the relevant work has been carried out nearly 50 years ago, the real and systematic development has only begun in the last 10 years, and the research and exploration of service effectiveness and development direction are even more lacking. Therefore, in order to understand the effectiveness of the drug treatment work model in Macao, this topic was specially selected for analysis and research. The study selected residents of all drug treatment centres in Macao on December 30, 2004, and obtained 21 data, and obtained some data from the Government's central database to track the conduct of the cases for some time after detoxification. The results showed that there was no significant difference between evangelical detoxification model and non-religious detoxification model, both of which were about 10%, that is, only one person of 10 voluntary drug addicts could conduct themselves, and the older the drug addicts were, the more likely they were to be able to conduct themselves. On the other hand, the amount of time a case can invest in detoxification is not necessarily proportional to the effect of detoxification. Whether or not there is a prepared attitude towards detoxification is more profound. Studies have found that drug addicts who can recognize their own problems are not purely physical. Learning to adapt from within and out of the mind is necessary to be willing to take the time to receive treatment and prepare for challenges to face the differences that change creates. The study also found that follow-up support after drug treatment had a greater impact on the effectiveness of drug treatment than the treatment itself. Those who were able to continue to participate in group activities or church life after drug rehabilitation were several times higher than those who did not. Some interviewees have not been exposed to drugs for years or even more than a decade, during which time they have been working for organizations that have received help, without interruption in deep settlement. Therefore, the study suggests that in addition to drug research and hospital management, it is also necessary to develop "after-sales service" after detoxification so as to encourage drug addicts not only to spend time on detoxification, but also to persist in participating in group and church activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D631.7

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