本文選題：事業(yè)單位 + 財務(wù)管理��； 參考：《東北大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】：事業(yè)單位是我國公共部門的機構(gòu)之一,事業(yè)單位改革是我國經(jīng)濟體制改革的重要組成部分,在政府管理體制改革已經(jīng)深入進行并取得積極進展的今天,推進事業(yè)單位改革具有相當?shù)木o迫性,因此深化事業(yè)單位改革對于建立和完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制至關(guān)重要,具有十分深遠的戰(zhàn)略意義,在現(xiàn)階段,積極推進事業(yè)單位改革的措施已經(jīng)提上了議事日程。就微觀層面而言,財務(wù)管理是極其重要的價值形式的管理,是單位財務(wù)工作的一個核心組成部分,隨著經(jīng)濟改革不斷變化,作為社會重要組成部分的事業(yè)單位,內(nèi)外部環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大變化,財務(wù)管理也出現(xiàn)了不少問題,如何在越來越殘酷的市場經(jīng)濟競爭中,提高規(guī)避財務(wù)風險的能力,防止國有資產(chǎn)流失,增強自身財務(wù)管理的水平,對于每一個事業(yè)單位而言變得十分重要。 公安部沈陽消防研究所隸屬于公安部,成立于1965年,是我國專業(yè)從事火災探測報警與聯(lián)動控制、消防通信指揮、火災預防與鑒定等消防安全技術(shù)領(lǐng)域科研、檢測、標準化和工程應用的社會公益型綜合研究機構(gòu)。 本論文首先介紹了事業(yè)單位財務(wù)管理目前的狀態(tài)；其次詳細介紹了事業(yè)單位財務(wù)管理重要性、內(nèi)容與特點和目標等；然后介紹了本單位的基本情況,包括業(yè)務(wù)范圍、組織結(jié)構(gòu)和人員情況等,通過對預算管理、資產(chǎn)管理和收支管理等的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,找出了本單位目前財務(wù)管理中所面臨的主要問題,并深入分析了產(chǎn)生這些問題的主觀和客觀原因；最后結(jié)合上一部分,對本單位財務(wù)管理中出現(xiàn)的問題逐一進行解決,提出了從加強預算管理、防止國有資產(chǎn)流失、逐步完善零余額支付制度、防范和控制財務(wù)風險和加強內(nèi)部審計等幾個方面入手的合理化建議。 總之,加強單位的財務(wù)管理具有重要的意義,既可以規(guī)范和約束單位的財務(wù)行為,保護國有資產(chǎn)的安全完成,提高財政資金的使用效益,也能確保各項業(yè)務(wù)活動的健康運行,實現(xiàn)本單位更快更好的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Institutions are one of the institutions in the public sector of our country. The reform of public institutions is an important part of the reform of the economic system of our country. Today, the reform of the government management system has been carried out in depth and has made positive progress. It is of considerable urgency to promote the reform of public institutions. Therefore, deepening the reform of institutions is of great importance to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system and has far-reaching strategic significance. Measures to actively promote the reform of public institutions have been put on the agenda. On the micro level, financial management is an extremely important value form of management, is a core part of the unit's financial work, with the economic reform, as an important part of the social institutions, Great changes have taken place in the internal and external environment, and many problems have arisen in financial management. How to improve the ability to avoid financial risks, prevent the loss of state-owned assets and enhance the level of financial management in the increasingly brutal market economy competition, For every institution becomes very important. The Shenyang Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, established in 1965, is specialized in fire detection, alarm and linkage control, fire communication command, fire prevention and appraisal and other fire safety technical fields of scientific research and testing. Standardization and engineering application of social welfare comprehensive research institutions. This paper first introduces the current state of financial management of institutions; secondly, introduces the importance, content, characteristics and objectives of financial management of institutions; and then introduces the basic situation of the unit, including the scope of business, By analyzing the current situation of budget management, asset management and income and expenditure management, we find out the main problems in the current financial management of our unit. The subjective and objective reasons for these problems are analyzed in depth. Finally, the problems in the financial management of the unit are solved one by combining with the previous part, and it is put forward to strengthen the budget management to prevent the loss of state-owned assets. The rational suggestions of perfecting zero balance payment system, preventing and controlling financial risk and strengthening internal audit are put forward. In a word, it is of great significance to strengthen the financial management of the units, which can not only standardize and restrain the financial behavior of the units, protect the safe completion of the state-owned assets, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, but also ensure the healthy operation of various business activities. Achieve faster and better development of the unit.
【學位授予單位】：東北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D631.6

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