本文選題：吸毒者 + 歸因方式��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 長期以來,吸毒者的身心健康受到毒品的嚴(yán)重危害,導(dǎo)致他們在看待和理解問題時(shí)存在一定的認(rèn)知偏差,在解決和處理問題時(shí)會(huì)采取一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對方式。已有研究表明,吸毒者的歸因方式與應(yīng)對方式是影響其復(fù)吸的關(guān)鍵因素。但目前國內(nèi)尚未有研究深入探討過吸毒者的歸因方式、應(yīng)對方式與復(fù)吸之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,更無有效測量吸毒者歸因方式的工具。本研究以吸毒者為研究對象,在參閱已有文獻(xiàn)和訪談的基礎(chǔ)上,編制了吸毒者歸因方式問卷,并采用問卷調(diào)查法和訪談法相結(jié)合,初步探討了吸毒者的歸因方式、應(yīng)對方式與復(fù)吸之間的關(guān)系。通過研究得出如下結(jié)論: (1)吸毒者歸因方式問卷具有良好的信、效度,可以作為測量吸毒者歸因方式的有效工具。該問卷共16項(xiàng)生活事件,其中積極事件與消極事件各8項(xiàng),并將歸因方式劃分為部位性、穩(wěn)定性、整體性三個(gè)維度。 (2)吸毒者在歸因方式上存在顯著的性別差異,與女性吸毒者相比,男性吸毒者的歸因方式更為消極;吸毒者在歸因方式上存在顯著的文化程度差異,在對消極事件進(jìn)行歸因時(shí),文化程度低的吸毒者更傾向于做出穩(wěn)定的歸因,而文化程度高的吸毒者則更傾向于做出不穩(wěn)定的歸因。 (3)吸毒者對戒毒成功這一事件的歸因方式,在性別和文化程度上差異不顯著,只在復(fù)吸次數(shù)上差異顯著,隨著復(fù)吸次數(shù)的增加,吸毒者對戒毒成功進(jìn)行歸因時(shí)更傾向于做外在的、不穩(wěn)定的、局部的歸因。 (4)吸毒者在應(yīng)對方式上存在顯著的性別差異,在回歸社會(huì)問題上以及家庭問題上,男性吸毒者都更傾向于采取消極的應(yīng)對方式,而女性吸毒者則更傾向于采取積極的應(yīng)對方式;吸毒者在應(yīng)對方式上文化程度差異不顯著。 (5)吸毒者的歸因方式與復(fù)吸存在顯著差異,隨著復(fù)吸次數(shù)的增加,吸毒者的歸因方式越來越消極。 (6)吸毒者的應(yīng)對方式與復(fù)吸存在顯著差異,隨著復(fù)吸次數(shù)的增加,吸毒者的所采取的應(yīng)對方式越來越的消極。 (7)吸毒者的歸因方式與應(yīng)對方式存在顯著差異,歸因方式可以預(yù)測應(yīng)對方式,具有積極歸因方式的吸毒者傾向于采用積極的應(yīng)對方式,而具有消極歸因方式的吸毒者則傾向于采用消極的應(yīng)對方式,其中歸因方式的部位性和穩(wěn)定性維度對應(yīng)對方式具有顯著地預(yù)測作用。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the physical and mental health of drug addicts is seriously endangered by drugs, which leads them to have certain cognitive deviations when they look at and understand the problems, and will take some inappropriate coping methods when solving and dealing with the problems. Previous studies have shown that the attribution style and coping style of drug addicts are the key factors affecting relapse. However, there is no domestic research on the attribution style of drug users, the internal relationship between coping style and relapse, and there is no effective tool to measure the attribution style of drug addicts. Based on the literature and interviews, the questionnaire of attribution style of drug users is compiled, and the attribution style of drug users is preliminarily discussed by combining questionnaire with interview. The relationship between coping style and relapse. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used as an effective tool to measure the attribution style of drug users. The questionnaire included 16 life events, including 8 positive events and 8 negative events, and the attribution style was classified as partial and stable. Three dimensions of integrality. (2) there are significant gender differences in attribution styles of drug users, and male drug users have more negative attribution styles than female drug users; There are significant differences in the way of attribution among drug users. When attributing negative events, the drug users with low education tend to make stable attribution. However, the highly educated drug users tend to make unstable attribution. (3) there is no significant difference in the way drug addicts attribute to the success of detoxification in terms of gender and educational level. The difference was significant only in the number of relapse. With the increase of relapse times, drug addicts were more inclined to do external and unstable factors when attributing their success to drug addiction. Local attribution. (4) there were significant gender differences in coping styles among drug users, and male drug users were more likely to adopt negative coping styles on social issues and family issues. However, female drug addicts tend to adopt positive coping styles, and there is no significant difference in coping styles. (5) there are significant differences between attribution styles and relapse patterns of drug addicts, and with the increase of relapse times, there are significant differences between them. (6) there were significant differences between coping styles of drug users and relapse, with the increase of relapse times, The coping styles of drug users are becoming more and more negative. (7) there are significant differences between the attribution styles and coping styles of drug users, and attribution styles can predict coping styles. Drug users with positive attribution styles tend to adopt positive coping styles, while drug users with negative attribution styles tend to adopt negative coping styles. The dimensionality of location and stability of attribution style has a significant predictive effect on coping style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張翔;社會(huì)資本與美沙酮維持治療人群艾滋病相關(guān)態(tài)度和行為的關(guān)系研究[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年

2 彭永亮;戒毒者的沖動(dòng)性特征及其影響因素研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2010年

3 楊永芳;吸毒者壓力、社會(huì)支持與應(yīng)對方式的關(guān)系研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：2053070