本文選題：二元結構 + 破解�。� 參考：《四川大學》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：二元經濟結構現象是一個國家經濟發(fā)展在起步、騰飛過程中存在的普遍現象，現代二元經濟結構及其轉換問題是當代發(fā)展經濟學的核心內容之一，一直以來為國內外學者所關注。我國具有典型的二元經濟結構特征，面臨著二元經濟結構的轉換和消解。本文從戶籍制度改革的背后實質出發(fā)，來探討二元結構的消解。 本文一共分為四章，第一章討論了城鄉(xiāng)二元結構形成的歷史背景和現實弊端，建國初期重工業(yè)優(yōu)先的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是二元結構形成的主要原因，1958年的戶籍制度保證了城鄉(xiāng)二元發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施，強化了城鄉(xiāng)二元的社會經濟格局。這一結構阻礙了國民經濟的健康發(fā)展，致使城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展極為不協調，城鄉(xiāng)差距不斷擴大，是今天“三農”問題形成的根源。 第二章主要介紹了國內外的一些二元經濟理論，試從對這些理論的介紹評價中獲得啟發(fā)，，找到一些有利于指導我國二元結構調整和破解的對策與措施。國外以劉易斯為代表的經濟學家認為大多數發(fā)展中國家都會經歷現代工業(yè)部門與傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)部門并存的階段，這對于我們認識我們國家形成二元結構的必然性認識有一定的幫助，但怎么樣去消除城鄉(xiāng)二元結構則需要從我們自己的特殊國情出發(fā)，找出二元結構形成的特殊背景和根源，提出適合我國情況的解決措施來消除城鄉(xiāng)二元經濟結構，實現城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展。 第三章分析了二元結構與剛性戶籍制度在相互促進和制約的關系中形成的和固化的關系，戶籍制度不是形成城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的根本原因，但是它從制度上保證了國家二元戰(zhàn)略的實施，固化了城鄉(xiāng)二元結構，因此戶籍制度必須要改，但是要明白戶籍制度改革的目標是實現城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展，給公民以平等的國民待
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of dualistic economic structure is a common phenomenon in the process of economic development in a country. The problem of modern dual economic structure and its transformation is one of the core contents of contemporary development economics. Has been concerned by domestic and foreign scholars. China is faced with the transformation and resolution of dual economic structure because of its typical dual economic structure. From the essence of the reform of household registration system, this paper discusses the solution of dualistic structure. The first chapter discusses the historical background and practical drawbacks of the formation of urban-rural dual structure. The first development strategy of heavy industry was the main reason for the formation of dualistic structure. The household registration system in 1958 guaranteed the implementation of the dual development strategy of urban and rural areas and strengthened the social and economic pattern of urban-rural dual. This structure hinders the healthy development of the national economy, resulting in the extremely uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas, and the widening gap between urban and rural areas, which is the root of the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" today. The second chapter mainly introduces some dualistic economic theories at home and abroad. From the introduction and evaluation of these theories, this paper tries to find out some countermeasures and measures which are helpful to guide the adjustment and solution of dualistic structure in our country. The economists represented by Lewis abroad think that most developing countries will go through the stage of coexistence of modern industrial sector and traditional agricultural sector, which is helpful for us to understand the inevitability of the formation of dualistic structure in our country. However, how to eliminate the dualistic structure between urban and rural areas needs to start from our own special national conditions, find out the special background and root causes of the formation of dualistic structure, and put forward solutions suitable for the situation of our country to eliminate the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the dual structure and the rigid household registration system, which is formed and solidified in the relationship of mutual promotion and restriction. The household registration system is not the fundamental reason for the formation of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. However, it ensures the implementation of the national dual strategy and solidifies the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Therefore, the household registration system must be reformed. However, it should be understood that the goal of the reform of the household registration system is to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas and to give citizens equal treatment of citizens.
【學位授予單位】：四川大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D631.42

【引證文獻】

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