本文選題：激情犯 + 累慣犯��； 參考：《第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 二十世紀(jì)末,聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)防和控制犯罪委員會(huì)全球犯罪調(diào)查顯示,世界各國(guó)平均犯罪率呈持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)之勢(shì),人群中犯罪率為6.2‰,暴力犯罪占3.0‰。2000年以來(lái),我國(guó)犯罪率以每年大約18%-20%的速率增長(zhǎng),其中1/3為暴力犯罪,而激情犯罪又占暴力犯罪的1/3。為保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和諧,預(yù)防犯罪再度成為學(xué)者關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,其核心是研究暴力行為的發(fā)生機(jī)制和相關(guān)因素,旨在預(yù)測(cè)暴力行為。暴力行為的產(chǎn)生必然要受到各種相關(guān)心理因素,如需要、動(dòng)機(jī)、興趣、愛(ài)好、價(jià)值觀、態(tài)度、自我意識(shí)等影響,其中,態(tài)度是影響暴力行為發(fā)生的重要因素之一,因此,在有關(guān)暴力行為的研究中,罪犯暴力態(tài)度漸漸成為研究工作的熱點(diǎn)。但是,僅僅研究暴力態(tài)度的外顯結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們更詳盡地了解暴力行為,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行有效預(yù)測(cè)收效甚微,必須進(jìn)一步探討暴力態(tài)度的內(nèi)隱結(jié)構(gòu)。1998年,間接測(cè)量方法的提出及應(yīng)用為測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度提供了可能。在暴力外顯態(tài)度研究的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合暴力內(nèi)隱態(tài)度的研究,可以使我們更加全面的認(rèn)識(shí)暴力行為,為預(yù)防犯罪提供有力依據(jù)。 本研究試圖通過(guò)直接測(cè)量與間接測(cè)量?jī)煞N方法對(duì)激情犯和累慣犯的外顯和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較研究,探討激情犯和累慣犯外顯和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度特點(diǎn)及預(yù)測(cè)特征,為暴力犯罪的預(yù)防提供依據(jù)。研究?jī)?nèi)容包括:(1)通過(guò)不同實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)(IAT)和態(tài)度啟動(dòng)模式(AAP)的比較,篩選相對(duì)靈敏的內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度實(shí)驗(yàn)范式;(2)采用犯罪預(yù)防版中國(guó)士兵人格問(wèn)卷(CSPQPC)和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量在押激情犯和累慣犯的外顯暴力態(tài)度和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度,比較分析激情犯和累慣犯外顯和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度特點(diǎn)及預(yù)測(cè)特征。 本研究的主要結(jié)論如下: 1. IAT實(shí)驗(yàn)范式的篩選變量為不同類型的實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,發(fā)現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)IAT和詞圖IAT都會(huì)產(chǎn)生IAT效應(yīng),證實(shí)存在內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度,但是詞語(yǔ)IAT對(duì)被試有干擾,IAT效應(yīng)略弱于詞圖IAT效應(yīng),最終選擇詞圖IAT做為測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度是否存在的實(shí)驗(yàn)范式;AAP實(shí)驗(yàn)范式的篩選變量為不同類型實(shí)驗(yàn)材料和不同實(shí)驗(yàn)參數(shù)(SOA),詞語(yǔ)IAT雖已證實(shí)存在內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度,但是詞語(yǔ)AAP不足以自動(dòng)激活這一態(tài)度,未產(chǎn)生啟動(dòng)效應(yīng);而圖片AAP卻產(chǎn)生了顯著的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)。另外,與SOA為500ms時(shí)相比,300ms的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)略強(qiáng),綜合這兩個(gè)結(jié)果,最終選擇SOA為300ms的圖片AAP為測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度強(qiáng)度的最優(yōu)實(shí)驗(yàn)范式。 2.采用CSPQPC測(cè)量在押激情犯和暴力型累慣犯的外顯暴力態(tài)度,用篩選出的詞圖IAT和圖片AAP測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度,將數(shù)據(jù)處理后,發(fā)現(xiàn)激情犯和累慣犯都未產(chǎn)生IAT效應(yīng)和啟動(dòng)效應(yīng),同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)部分激情犯和累慣犯的內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了反轉(zhuǎn),根據(jù)是否發(fā)生反轉(zhuǎn),分為激情犯未反轉(zhuǎn)組,激情犯反轉(zhuǎn)組,累慣犯未反轉(zhuǎn)組和累慣犯反轉(zhuǎn)組,這四個(gè)組都產(chǎn)生了顯著的IAT和啟動(dòng)效應(yīng);分別分析了這4個(gè)組的CSPQPC中沖動(dòng)傾向的分值和訪談的結(jié)果:激情犯未反轉(zhuǎn)組,累慣犯未反轉(zhuǎn)組和累慣犯反轉(zhuǎn)組的的暴力維度的分值都高于常模,并與之有顯著差異,而激情犯反轉(zhuǎn)組暴力維度分值與常模無(wú)差異。之后做外顯態(tài)度和內(nèi)隱態(tài)度的相關(guān):4個(gè)組的外顯和內(nèi)隱暴力態(tài)度都出現(xiàn)了分離�？梢�(jiàn)無(wú)論是激情犯還是暴力型累慣犯,雖然他們最終都會(huì)實(shí)施暴力行為,但是對(duì)暴力的態(tài)度卻并不一致,暴力態(tài)度對(duì)暴力行為的影響程度也是不同的,如果不了解罪犯的暴力態(tài)度,對(duì)所有罪犯都采用相同的管理方式,在預(yù)防犯罪中并非是一個(gè)有效的手段。
[Abstract]:At the end of twentieth Century, the global crime survey of the United Nations Commission on crime prevention and control showed that the average crime rate in the world was growing continuously, the crime rate in the crowd was 6.2 per thousand and the violent crime accounted for 3 per thousand.2000 years, and the rate of crime in our country grew at a rate of about 18%-20% a year, of which 1/3 was a violent crime, and the passion for crime also accounted for violence. The 1/3. of the crime is to ensure social stability and harmony, and the prevention of crime has become an issue of concern for scholars. Its core is to study the mechanism and related factors of violence and to predict violence. The emergence of violence must be subject to various psychological factors, such as needs, motivation, interest, hobbies, values, attitudes, self consciousness, etc. Among them, attitude is one of the important factors that affect the occurrence of violence. Therefore, in the study of violence, the attitude of criminal violence has gradually become a hot spot in the research work. However, only the explicit structure of the study of violent attitude will give us a more detailed understanding of the violence and the effective prediction of the violence. Further exploring the implicit structure of violent attitude for.1998 years, the proposal and application of indirect measurement provide the possibility to measure the implicit violence attitude. On the basis of the study of violent and explicit attitude, the study of the implicit attitude of violence can make us more fully aware of the violence and provide a powerful basis for the prevention of crime.
The purpose of this study is to compare the explicit and implicit violent attitudes of passionate and tired offenders with two methods of direct measurement and indirect measurement, to explore the characteristics and predictive features of the explicit and implicit violence of passionate and tired offenders, and to provide a basis for the prevention of violent crime. (1) through the inside of different experimental materials In comparison with the implicit association test (IAT) and the attitude start model (AAP), the relatively sensitive experimental paradigm of implicit violence was screened. (2) the violent attitude and implicit violence attitude of passionate and tired offenders were measured by the crime prevention version of the Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire (CSPQPC) and the implicit violence attitude experiment, and the passion and fatigue were compared and analyzed. The characteristics and prediction characteristics of explicit and implicit violent attitudes.
The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
The screening variables of 1. IAT experimental paradigm are different types of experimental materials. It is found that word IAT and word map IAT all have IAT effect, which proves that there is implicit violence, but the word IAT is interfering with the subjects, IAT effect is slightly weaker than the word map IAT effect, and the final choice of word graph IAT as an experimental paradigm for measuring the existence of implicit violence attitude; AAP real. The screening variables of the experimental paradigm are different types of experimental materials and different experimental parameters (SOA), while the word IAT has proved that there is implicit violence, but the word AAP is not sufficient to automatically activate this attitude and does not produce the starting effect; while the picture AAP has a significant starting effect. In addition, compared with SOA as 500ms, the starting effect of 300ms is slightly stronger, Combining these two results, we finally choose the picture AAP of SOA for 300ms as the best experimental paradigm to measure the intensity of implicit violent attitude.
2. the CSPQPC was used to measure the violent attitude of the passionate and violent offenders, and the implicit violence attitude was measured by the selected word map IAT and the picture AAP. After processing the data, it was found that both the passion and the tired habitual offenders did not produce the IAT effect and the starting effect, and the implicit violence attitude of some passionate and tired offenders had been reversed, According to the reversal, the four groups were divided into the unreversed group of passion offender, the reversal group of the passion offender, the unreversed group of tired habitual offenders and the reversal group of the tired habitual offenders. All the four groups produced significant effects, and analyzed the scores of impulsive tendencies in the 4 groups and the results of interviews, respectively: the unreversed group of passion, the unreversed group of tired recidivism and the recidivism. The scores of violent dimensions in the reverse group were all higher than those of the norm, and there was a significant difference between the two groups, and there was no difference between the violent dimension and the norm. After that, there was a correlation between explicit and implicit attitudes: both explicit and implicit violence in the 4 groups were separated. Violence will eventually be carried out, but the attitude of violence is not consistent, and the impact of violence on violence is different. If we do not understand the violent attitude of the criminals and adopt the same way of managing all the criminals, it is not an effective means to prevent the crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王偉宇;士兵內(nèi)隱集體自尊的理論與實(shí)證研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1953630