奧運會世博會對北京上海兩市流動人口變動的影響研究
本文選題:流動人口 + 北京奧運會。 參考:《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2008年碩士論文
【摘要】: 改革開放以來,中國城市化進程開始加速發(fā)展,并隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整趨于合理,農(nóng)村勞動生產(chǎn)率大幅提高,越來越多的農(nóng)村富余勞動力不斷地向城市轉(zhuǎn)移。作為中國華北、華東地區(qū)最大的城市及政治經(jīng)濟文化中心——北京、上海一直吸引著來自全國各地的流動人口,成為將近30年來中國流動人口活動最為頻繁的兩個地區(qū)。隨著北京、上海相繼成功取得了舉辦2008年北京奧運會、2010年上海世博會的承辦權(quán)后,大量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)必然帶來對建筑工人及各個服務業(yè)行業(yè)對服務人員的需求,這些傳統(tǒng)上聚集了絕大多數(shù)流動人口的職業(yè)需求是否將會引發(fā)新一輪流動人口流入京滬的高峰?本題在對這兩個特大城市流動人口變動過程進行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過深入分析流動人口與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的密切關(guān)系,根據(jù)奧運會、世博會的對兩市流動人口變動影響程度進行研究,基本思路如下:奧運會世博會的籌建及舉辦需新增加的巨額投資引起兩市GDP的增加,從而引起社會總就業(yè)崗位的變化,這些就業(yè)崗位結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊性導致流動就業(yè)人口的增加,進而對流動人口總規(guī)模變動產(chǎn)生影響這樣一個思路,簡單地預測這兩大盛事活動對兩市流動人口變動的影響及其影響程度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization process began to accelerate development, and with the adjustment of rural economic structure tends to be reasonable, rural labor productivity has been greatly increased, more and more rural surplus labor force is constantly transferred to the city. As the largest urban, political, economic and cultural center in North China and East China, Shanghai has been attracting the floating population from all over the country, becoming the two most frequent floating population areas in China in the past 30 years. As Beijing and Shanghai have succeeded in hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, after the right to host the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, a large number of infrastructure construction will inevitably bring about the demand for construction workers and service personnel in various service industries. Will these occupational demands, which traditionally aggregate the vast majority of the floating population, trigger a new wave of migrant flows into Beijing and Shanghai? On the basis of the research on the changing process of floating population in these two mega-cities, through in-depth analysis of the close relationship between the floating population and economic development, according to the Olympic Games, The basic ideas of the study on the influence of the floating population in the two cities are as follows: the preparation and holding of the Olympic Expo will lead to the increase of GDP in the two cities and the change of the total social employment jobs as a result of the construction of the Olympic Expo and the huge amount of investment needed to be increased. The particularity of the structure of these jobs leads to the increase of the floating employment population, which in turn has an impact on the change of the total scale of the floating population. The influence of these two events on the floating population in the two cities and their influence degree are briefly predicted.
【學位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:D631.42
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