本文選題：略論 + 西漢　； 參考：《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2001年博士論文

【摘要】： 古往今來，犯罪一直是困擾人類發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重社會(huì)問題，，有關(guān)治理犯罪的理論和對(duì)策的研究向來為人所重視。中國(guó)是世界上公認(rèn)的犯罪率較低的國(guó)家之一，這與古代先賢摸索出了一套控制犯罪的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)有著密切關(guān)系。西漢是中國(guó)封建社會(huì)治理犯罪基本模式的奠基時(shí)代，可是關(guān)于這一時(shí)期對(duì)犯罪的預(yù)防與懲治，迄今為止尚無專門系統(tǒng)的研究成果問世。有鑒于此，本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，力求利用傳世文獻(xiàn)、出土文獻(xiàn)及其它相關(guān)成果，嘗試對(duì)西漢預(yù)防與懲治犯罪的基本情況作一初步的整理和分析。 全文由前言、第一至第五章及結(jié)語組成。 前言主要闡述了中國(guó)古代預(yù)防與懲治犯罪的理論對(duì)策及理論價(jià)值，論證了本論題的研究意義，并對(duì)研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)作了簡(jiǎn)要說明，強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史發(fā)展到今天，我國(guó)古代治理犯罪的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)仍有一定的生命力，值得認(rèn)真借鑒。 第一章重點(diǎn)揭示了西漢時(shí)期治理犯罪指導(dǎo)思想的根本轉(zhuǎn)變，指出統(tǒng)治者吸取秦亡的教訓(xùn)，從國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的戰(zhàn)略高度出發(fā)，適應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的歷史特點(diǎn)，逐步確立了以禮義教化為基點(diǎn)，全方位、多渠道防治犯罪的基本格局，這是西漢王朝得以長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的重要原因。 第二至第五章分別介紹了當(dāng)時(shí)政治性犯罪、官吏職務(wù)犯罪、財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪、人身犯罪的簡(jiǎn)單概況，全面剖析了西漢預(yù)防與懲治犯罪的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的建構(gòu)及各項(xiàng)措施的推行，說明預(yù)防為主、標(biāo)本兼治，整體布局、綜合為治的指導(dǎo)思想在西漢時(shí)期發(fā)揮了積極的影響，為緩解社會(huì)矛盾的激化，減少大規(guī)模、普遍性的犯罪發(fā)生，起了有利的推動(dòng)作用，體現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)治經(jīng)驗(yàn)的成熟。 結(jié)語客觀評(píng)價(jià)了西漢治理犯罪基本方略的歷史地位和影響，認(rèn)為它雖然不可避免地帶有嚴(yán)重的局限性，但仍然是我國(guó)豐富的歷史文化寶庫(kù)中一筆珍貴的法律文化遺產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, crime has been a serious social problem puzzling the development of human beings. China is recognized as one of the countries with low crime rate, which is closely related to the successful experience of ancient sages in crime control. The Western Han Dynasty was the foundation of the basic pattern of crime control in feudal society of China, but there was no systematic research result on the prevention and punishment of crime in this period. In view of this, on the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to make a preliminary arrangement and analysis of the basic situation of the prevention and punishment of crime in the Western Han Dynasty by making use of the handed down documents, unearthed documents and other relevant achievements. The full text consists of preface, first to fifth chapters and conclusion. The preface mainly expounds the theoretical countermeasures and theoretical value of the prevention and punishment of crime in ancient China, demonstrates the significance of the research on this topic, and briefly explains the present research situation, the key points and difficulties of the research, and emphasizes that the history has developed to today. The successful experience of controlling crime in ancient China still has certain vitality, which is worthy of reference. The first chapter focuses on revealing the fundamental transformation of the guiding ideology of crime management in the Western Han Dynasty, pointing out that the rulers learned from the lessons of Qin Dynasty and adapted to the historical characteristics of the society at that time from the strategic height of long-term stability of the country. The basic pattern of crime prevention and control in all directions and through various channels was gradually established, which was the important reason for the long-term and stable development of the Western Han Dynasty. The second to fifth chapters respectively introduced the political crime, the official duty crime, the property crime, the personal crime simple general situation, comprehensively analyzed the Western Han Dynasty to prevent and punish the crime network system construction and the implementation of the various measures. It is shown that the guiding ideology of prevention, treatment of both symptoms and symptoms, overall layout and comprehensive treatment played a positive role in the Western Han Dynasty, and played a favorable role in alleviating the aggravation of social contradictions and reducing the occurrence of large-scale and universal crimes. It reflects the maturity of the ruling experience. The conclusion objectively evaluates the historical position and influence of the basic strategy of crime control in the Western Han Dynasty, and considers that it is still a precious legal and cultural heritage in the rich historical and cultural treasure-house of our country, although it inevitably has serious limitations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 于君;;論西漢官吏犯罪與官刑[J];法制與社會(huì);2011年19期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馬曉克;秦漢逮捕制度論考[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1932110