本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 農(nóng)民工犯罪�。� 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 農(nóng)民工是農(nóng)村中的精英群體，在城市中已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力的源泉，對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。但是由于各種原因而使得部分農(nóng)民工在城市務(wù)工過程中走上了犯罪的道路。部分人認(rèn)為，，城市治安狀況惡化根源于大量農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城務(wù)工。而實(shí)情卻是在市民違法犯罪的基礎(chǔ)上，外加了農(nóng)民工犯罪，才使得城市治安形勢(shì)變得更加嚴(yán)峻。學(xué)者們?cè)诜治龀鞘兄辛鲃?dòng)人口、城市中外來人口、城市中農(nóng)民工三者犯罪時(shí)提出的觀點(diǎn)中幾乎無一例外地將其視為是大量農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城務(wù)工帶來的結(jié)果。這樣，就使得人們?nèi)菀讓⒋巳叻缸锏韧饋�，其�?shí)并非如此。 城市中農(nóng)民工犯罪原因可歸結(jié)為農(nóng)民工迫于生計(jì)、法制觀念淡薄、非法維權(quán)、缺乏正確的致富觀念，受到不法分子教唆、不良環(huán)境影響、城市“匿名”效應(yīng)的負(fù)面影響、對(duì)農(nóng)民工的歧視等幾個(gè)方面。 農(nóng)民工犯罪并不具有比市民強(qiáng)的“先天優(yōu)勢(shì)”、侵財(cái)性、暴力性特點(diǎn)，其犯罪具有相對(duì)明顯的高發(fā)期、流竄性特點(diǎn)，其團(tuán)伙犯罪組成成員具有地緣性和親緣性特點(diǎn)，在人口結(jié)構(gòu)上以青壯年男性為主，文化素質(zhì)較低。 在城市中農(nóng)民工犯罪互動(dòng)中，市民和農(nóng)民工互有侵害。在侵財(cái)性犯罪中市民比農(nóng)民工具有更強(qiáng)的選擇性。農(nóng)民工之間的暴力性犯罪比例高于市民對(duì)于農(nóng)民工的，更遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)民工對(duì)市民的暴力性犯罪比例。農(nóng)民工也是其犯罪的主要受害者。 城市中農(nóng)民工犯罪絕大多數(shù)是可以預(yù)防的。具體可考慮采取以下幾個(gè)方面的策略和措施：加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民的法制教育、建立“公共勞動(dòng)”業(yè)務(wù)、加大對(duì)農(nóng)民工工資支付的監(jiān)督力度、倡導(dǎo)誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤勞致富觀念、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)教育和職業(yè)技術(shù)教育、加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民工信息采集工作、改發(fā)布通緝令為硬性規(guī)定從而加強(qiáng)區(qū)際協(xié)作、清除對(duì)農(nóng)民工的歧視性法規(guī)、引導(dǎo)市民減少對(duì)農(nóng)民工的歧視、招聘夫妻工、加強(qiáng)對(duì)出租房屋和城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部的管理、發(fā)揮民眾在預(yù)防犯罪中的作用、關(guān)注農(nóng)民工業(yè)余生活、引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民工自律、對(duì)農(nóng)民工提供司法救助。 希望本文能夠?yàn)轭A(yù)防城市中農(nóng)民工犯罪，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)盡到一點(diǎn)兒綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are the elite group in rural areas. They have become the source of cheap labor force to promote the development of urban economy in cities, and have made great contributions to the economic construction of our country. However, due to various reasons, some migrant workers in the process of urban employment on the road to crime. Some people believe that the deterioration of urban security is rooted in a large number of migrant workers. But the fact is that on the basis of citizen crime and peasant worker crime, the city security situation becomes more serious. In analyzing the crime of floating population, foreign population and migrant workers in cities, scholars almost regard it as the result of a large number of migrant workers in cities. In this way, it is easy to equate these three crimes, which is not the case. The reasons for peasant workers' crime in cities can be attributed to their forced livelihood, weak concept of legal system, illegal rights protection, lack of correct idea of getting rich, being influenced by illegal elements, bad environment and "anonymity" effect of city. Discrimination against migrant workers and other aspects. The crimes committed by migrant workers do not have the characteristics of "innate advantage", invasion of wealth and violence, and their crimes are characterized by relatively high incidence and mobility, and the members of their gang crime have the characteristics of geography and kinship. The population structure is dominated by young men with low cultural quality. In the criminal interaction of migrant workers in the city, citizens and migrant workers have mutual violations. In the crime of invading property, citizens have stronger selectivity than migrant workers. The proportion of violent crimes among migrant workers is higher than that of citizens and far higher than that of migrant workers against citizens. Migrant workers are also the main victims of their crimes. The vast majority of crimes committed by migrant workers in cities can be prevented. In particular, we may consider the following strategies and measures: strengthening legal education for farmers, establishing "public labor" business, strengthening supervision over the payment of wages to migrant workers, advocating the concept of honesty and industrious enrichment, To strengthen basic education and vocational and technical education in rural areas, to strengthen the collection of information for migrant workers, to change the issue of wanted notices into mandatory regulations, to strengthen inter-regional cooperation, to eliminate discriminatory laws and regulations against migrant workers, and to guide citizens to reduce discrimination against migrant workers. Recruiting husband and wife workers, strengthening the management of rental houses and urban and rural areas, giving play to the role of the public in crime prevention, paying attention to the amateur life of migrant workers, guiding migrant workers to self-discipline, providing judicial assistance to migrant workers. I hope this paper can do a little bit for preventing the crime of migrant workers in the city, maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D917

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