我國競技體育犯罪的原因及預防研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-11 01:25
本文選題:競技體育犯罪 + 原因 ; 參考:《武漢體育學院》2008年碩士論文
【摘要】: 體育作為一種社會文化現(xiàn)象,是人們通過身體活動,滿足社會政治、經(jīng)濟和人類自身文明發(fā)展的需要而進行的一種有意識、有組織的社會活動。競技體育是體育大家庭里的一個重要的成員,它以競爭為主要手段,對某種極限的挑戰(zhàn),對自我的超越達到精神的滿足。古代的奧林匹克競技運動會是為了保衛(wèi)本民族的利益和安全自發(fā)地組織起來的運動形式,F(xiàn)在的奧林匹克運動是全世界共同關注的焦點,已經(jīng)潤物細無聲地融入到社會的各個層面,在勝利的光環(huán)下,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn),古奧運會勝利者的畫像已成為人們心中永遠的記憶,橄欖枝代表的和平成了人們期盼的夢想,原始、自然、公平的身體競爭隨風而逝。競技體育運動在人們的眼里或多或少的有那么一點距離和傷痛,發(fā)生在競技體育運動中的違法行為,迫使我們重新審視競技體育犯罪的嚴重性。 本文運用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、比較分析法、理論分析法等研究方法,運用犯罪學原理,對目前我國競技體育犯罪概念進行了闡釋,得出了競技體育犯罪是在體育事業(yè)和競技體育過程中,競技運動的參與者或相關人員實施的違反刑事法律規(guī)定的犯罪行為和具有一定社會危害性的行為。梳理出具體的競技體育犯罪的類型,其危害性已經(jīng)影響到競技體育自身的發(fā)展,給社會造成了極惡劣的影響,筆者從政治、文化、法律、教育、社會等幾個方面對競技體育犯罪的原因進行了從表象分類到誘因的較為透徹的分析,緊密地與實踐相結合,借鑒國外預防競技體育犯罪的經(jīng)驗,國外對競技體育犯罪非常重視,司法早已介入體育以解決體育中的糾紛,提出了預防我國競技體育犯罪的措施,得出我國要加快我國體育立法,嚴格體育執(zhí)法,加大體育法制教育,大眾傳媒和公眾的有效監(jiān)督,特別強調要加強思想道德教育。
[Abstract]:As a kind of social and cultural phenomenon, sports is a kind of conscious and organized social activities that people carry out through physical activities to meet the needs of social politics, economy and the development of human civilization. Competitive sports is an important member of the sports family. It takes competition as the main means to challenge certain limits and to achieve spiritual satisfaction for self-transcendence. The ancient Olympic Games were organized spontaneously to safeguard the interests of the nation. Now the Olympic Movement is the focus of the world's common concern. It has been quietly integrated into all levels of society. Under the aura of victory, we will find that the portrait of the winner of the ancient Olympic Games has become a permanent memory in people's hearts. The olive branch represents peace as a desired dream. Primitive, natural, and fair body competition dies with the wind. Competitive sports in the eyes of people more or less have a little distance and pain, occurred in the sports of illegal behavior, forcing us to re-examine the seriousness of sports crime. In this paper, using the methods of literature, expert interview, comparative analysis, theoretical analysis, and using the principle of criminology, the author explains the concept of the crime of competitive sports in our country at present. It is concluded that the crime of competitive sports is a criminal act in violation of the criminal law and a certain social harmfulness which is carried out by the participants or related personnel of competitive sports in the process of sports cause and competitive sports. Combing out the specific types of sports crime, its harmfulness has affected the development of competitive sports itself, and caused a very bad impact on society. The author from politics, culture, law, education, This paper makes a thorough analysis of the causes of the crime of competitive sports from appearance classification to inducement from the aspects of society and other aspects, closely combines with practice, draws lessons from the experience of foreign countries in the prevention of the crime of competitive sports, and attaches great importance to the crime of competitive sports abroad. The judicature has already intervened in sports to solve the disputes in sports, put forward the measures to prevent the crime of competitive sports in our country, draw the conclusion that our country should speed up our country's sports legislation, strictly enforce the law of sports, increase the education of sports legal system. Mass media and public effective supervision, especially to strengthen ideological and moral education.
【學位授予單位】:武漢體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:D917
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 黃立;龍玉梅;;競技體育犯罪研究的回顧與展望[J];體育學刊;2010年12期
2 古文東;;當下競技體育中異化現(xiàn)象的致因探析[J];體育與科學;2011年01期
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 王棟;我國職業(yè)足球賽事操縱行為的犯罪研究[D];西安體育學院;2012年
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