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群體性事件政府信息公開制度研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-02 21:52

  本文選題:群體性事件 + 政府信息公開; 參考:《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:近年來,各種群體性事件頻繁在我國發(fā)生,在社會上已經(jīng)成為一種非常態(tài)中的常態(tài)。群體性事件頻頻發(fā)生,不僅會造成經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會秩序的破壞,損害公眾的利益,而且也給政府的治理帶來了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因?yàn)榛趯ξ粗kU(xiǎn)的本能恐懼,群體性事件中的公眾有著獲取政府真實(shí)信息的迫切需求,而這一過程中信息的缺失、偏頗、延誤將導(dǎo)致公眾的群體性恐慌,極易誘發(fā)更加嚴(yán)重的社會問題。因此政府及時(shí)公布各種相關(guān)信息,澄清事實(shí)真相,將問題和矛盾在第一時(shí)間向社會公眾開放,才能使問題在最初階段就得到解決。 本文從政府信息公開這一視角出發(fā)來研究、探討合理解決群體性事件的機(jī)制、體制,尋求各個(gè)利益群體之間的利益平衡點(diǎn),減少利益沖突,減緩群體性事件對社會穩(wěn)定造成的不良影響。研究群體性事件中政府履行信息公開的義務(wù)不僅是保障公民知情權(quán)、言論自由等權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)和依法行政、建設(shè)法治國家的必然要求,也是建立政府與民眾良性溝通、互動機(jī)制的重要前提。 本論文共分為五部分,第一部分主要是對群體性事件政府信息公開的概述,以群體性事件以及政府信息公開的概念界定、特點(diǎn)分析為出發(fā)點(diǎn),分析兩者之間的聯(lián)系,以及群體性事件中的政府信息公開與其他普通的政府信息公開相比,,自身的特點(diǎn)和特殊之處;第二部分是從法的秩序、正義、效率的價(jià)值角度對群體性事件政府信息公開進(jìn)行分析;第三部分是對美國、英國、日本在這一方面的規(guī)定做出研究和分析,與我國進(jìn)行對比,以期對我國有所借鑒;第四部分主要包括目前我國群體性事件政府信息公開這一法律制度研究現(xiàn)狀,從立法、學(xué)術(shù)理論、實(shí)踐層面予以分析,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出存在的問題;第五部分根據(jù)第二、三部分的研究,重點(diǎn)總結(jié)出解決上述問題的方法,并提出對策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a variety of group events occurred frequently in China, which has become a kind of abnormal normal in the society. The frequent occurrence of mass events not only leads to the destruction of economic development and social order and damages the interests of the public, but also brings severe challenges to the governance of the government. Because of the instinctive fear of unknown dangers, there is an urgent need for the public in mass events to obtain the true information of the government, and the lack of information in the process, bias and delay will lead to mass panic among the public. It is easy to induce more serious social problems. Therefore, the government can release all kinds of relevant information in time, clarify the truth of the facts, open the problems and contradictions to the public at the first time, so that the problems can be solved in the initial stage. From the perspective of government information disclosure, this paper discusses the mechanism and system of reasonably resolving mass incidents, seeks the interest balance point among various interest groups, and reduces the conflicts of interest. To mitigate the adverse effects of mass incidents on social stability. To study the obligation of the government to fulfill the information disclosure in mass events is not only to guarantee the realization of citizens' right to know, freedom of speech and other rights, and to administer according to law, but also to establish a sound communication between the government and the public. The important premise of interactive mechanism. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the public government information of mass events, with the definition of group events and the concept of government information disclosure, characteristics analysis as the starting point to analyze the relationship between the two. Compared with other ordinary government information disclosure, the government information disclosure in mass incidents has its own characteristics and special features. The second part is from the order of law, justice, The third part is the research and analysis of the regulations of the United States, Britain and Japan in this respect, and the comparison with our country in order to draw lessons from our country. The fourth part mainly includes the current situation of the research on the legal system of government information disclosure of mass incidents in our country, analyzes it from the aspects of legislation, academic theory and practice, and then summarizes the existing problems; the fifth part is based on the second part. Three parts of the study, focus on the solution to the above-mentioned problems, and put forward countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D631.43;D922.1

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