本文選題：地方政府 + 環(huán)境群體性事件��； 參考：《云南民族大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國已步入了一個環(huán)境風險社會,環(huán)境群體性事件以30%的速度逐年上升，引發(fā)地方政府管理危機，成為了一個重大的政治問題。同時，目前我國理論界對地方政府如何應對環(huán)境群體性事件的理論研究比較薄弱，并且多為宏觀性研究，急需在微觀上作出理論突破�；诖�，本文對如何建立一套具可操作性地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件機制作出了深入的研究。 本文借鑒公共危機管理理論和環(huán)境行政管理理論等理論，緊緊圍繞如何建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件機制這一核心問題展開研究，本論文研究的主要內容：第一，在導論中提出了主要的研究內容，構建了地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件機制模型圖。第二，，我國地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件的現(xiàn)狀。地方政府在應對環(huán)境群體性事件時，雖然取得了成效，但也存在許多問題，如缺乏預防機制，在控制處理過程中缺乏與民眾和媒體溝通、對環(huán)境群體性事件缺乏識別和判斷等等，本文對此作出了進一步原因分析，提出了建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件預防機制、控制處理機制和善后處理機制作為解決方案。第三，建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件預防機制。建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件預防機制非常重要，往往能在根源上消除環(huán)境群體性事件；而預防機制在運行時要遵循及時回應、權責相稱等六大原則；依據(jù)預防機制模型建好預防機制。第四，建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件控制處理機制。建立控制處理機制是一種及時應對機制，應當遵循以人為本、時間第一和協(xié)調配合等五大原則，建立控制處理機制，在控制處理過程中要注重策略與方法。最后，建立地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件善后處置機制。善后處置機制能消除環(huán)境群體性事件反復發(fā)生，在善后處置時要遵循誠實守信、人文關懷、客觀真實和公平公正原則；依據(jù)善后處置機制建立好安撫、調查反饋、懲治和評價總結四個子機制,力求構建一套操作性強的地方政府應對環(huán)境群體性事件機制，從而使地方政府有效的應對環(huán)境群體性事件。
[Abstract]:Our country has stepped into an environmental risk society. The environmental group events have increased by 30% year by year, which has caused the crisis of local government management and become a major political problem. At the same time, the theoretical research on how to deal with environmental group events by local governments in our country is relatively weak, and most of them are macro research, so it is urgent to make a theoretical breakthrough on the micro level. Based on this, this paper makes a deep research on how to establish a set of operable local government should environmental group event mechanism. Based on the theories of public crisis management and environmental administration, this paper focuses on the core problem of how to establish the mechanism of local governments to deal with environmental mass events. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, In the introduction, the main research contents are put forward, and the model map of the mechanism of local government responding to environmental group events is constructed. Second, the current situation of local government dealing with environmental mass events. Although local governments have achieved success in dealing with environmental mass incidents, there are still many problems, such as the lack of preventive mechanisms, the lack of communication with the public and the media in the process of controlling and dealing with them. For the lack of identification and judgment of environmental group events, this paper makes a further analysis of the reasons, and puts forward the establishment of local government response to environmental group events prevention mechanism, control mechanism and post-treatment mechanism as a solution. Third, the establishment of local government response to environmental mass incidents prevention mechanism. It is very important to establish the prevention mechanism of local government to deal with environmental group incidents, which can eliminate the environmental group incidents at the root, while the prevention mechanism should follow the six principles of timely response, power and responsibility proportionality, etc. The prevention mechanism is built according to the prevention mechanism model. Fourth, the establishment of local government response to environmental mass events control and handling mechanism. The establishment of control processing mechanism is a timely response mechanism, which should follow the five principles of people-oriented, time-first and coordination, and establish the control processing mechanism, and pay attention to the strategy and method in the process of control treatment. Finally, establish the mechanism of local government dealing with environmental group events. The mechanism of aftercare and disposal can eliminate the repeated occurrence of environmental mass events, and follow the principles of honesty and trustworthiness, humanistic concern, objectivity, truth, fairness and justice when dealing with aftercare, and establish good pacification and investigation feedback according to the mechanism of aftercare and disposal. Punishment and evaluation summarize the four sub-mechanisms, and try to build a set of operable local government response to environmental group events mechanism, so that local governments can effectively respond to environmental group events.
【學位授予單位】：云南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D631.4

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