本文選題：犯罪成本 + 犯罪控制成本　； 參考：《武漢大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：犯罪既是一個(gè)社會問題,也是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。犯罪人犯罪需要投入一定的資源,國家和社會控制犯罪更是要付出沉重的代價(jià)。本文立足于犯罪學(xué)的基本理論,引入經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中“成本”的概念,借助于經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的方法,從犯罪人的犯罪成本與國家、社會的犯罪控制成本的分析中,試圖為如何有效地進(jìn)行犯罪控制提供一種新的視角。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分展開探討:緒論、犯罪成本分析、犯罪控制成本分析、犯罪成本與犯罪控制成本的關(guān)系分析。 首先,本文從為什么選擇該課題入手,說明了研究的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值,并提出了研究的理論前提——理性人。 其次,本文從兩個(gè)方面探討了犯罪成本:一是犯罪成本的概念;二是犯罪成本的構(gòu)成。筆者認(rèn)為,要進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究,首先必須明確相關(guān)概念的界定,由于關(guān)于犯罪成本概念的說法多種多樣,筆者在對各種觀點(diǎn)評析的基礎(chǔ)上,從犯罪人主體性的角度對犯罪成本的概念進(jìn)行了界定。所謂犯罪成本,是指犯罪人在進(jìn)行犯罪決策、為犯罪做準(zhǔn)備、實(shí)施犯罪過程中以及承擔(dān)犯罪后果所必須要付出和可能要付出的物質(zhì)性、非物質(zhì)性以及法律性的代價(jià)的總和。也就是犯罪人因犯罪而在犯罪前、犯罪中、犯罪后所必須要付出和可能要付出的物質(zhì)性、非物質(zhì)性以及法律性的代價(jià)的總和。關(guān)于犯罪成本的構(gòu)成,也有不同的觀點(diǎn),筆者認(rèn)為,犯罪成本包括預(yù)期的犯罪成本與現(xiàn)實(shí)的犯罪成本,它們又都可以細(xì)化為物質(zhì)性成本與非物質(zhì)性成本兩大類,由于法律是對抗犯罪的一種最重要的和有效的方式,犯罪人實(shí)施犯罪必然或者可能受到法律的懲處而要付出相應(yīng)的代價(jià),雖然犯罪的法律性成本也可以歸屬于犯罪的物質(zhì)性成本或者犯罪的非物質(zhì)性成本的范疇,但為了體現(xiàn)法律的重要性、有效性以及犯罪人因犯罪所需要付出的法律性成本的嚴(yán)重性,應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)一下犯罪的法律懲處性成本。因此,犯罪成本由犯罪的物質(zhì)性成本、犯罪的非物質(zhì)性成本以及犯罪的法律懲處性成本構(gòu)成。 再次,本文從三個(gè)方面分析了犯罪控制成本:一是犯罪控制概述;二是犯罪控制成本的概念;三是犯罪控制成本的構(gòu)成。犯罪控制就是適應(yīng)犯罪的基本規(guī)律,把犯罪遏制在一定范圍內(nèi)或一定程度上的方法和手段。犯罪控制由犯罪系統(tǒng)和社
[Abstract]:Crime is not only a social problem, but also an economic problem. Criminals need to invest a certain amount of resources, and the state and society must pay a heavy price for crime control. Based on the basic theory of criminology, this paper introduces the concept of "cost" in economics, and by means of economic analysis, analyzes the cost of crime of the offender and the cost of crime control in the country and society. Attempts to provide a new perspective on how to effectively control crime. This paper is divided into four parts: introduction, analysis of crime cost, analysis of crime control cost, analysis of the relationship between crime cost and crime control cost. First of all, this paper explains the theoretical significance and practical value of the research from why we choose the subject, and puts forward the theoretical premise of the research-rational people. Secondly, this paper discusses the crime cost from two aspects: the concept of the crime cost and the composition of the crime cost. The author believes that in order to carry out a study, we must first define the relevant concepts. Because of the variety of views on the concept of crime cost, the author comments on the basis of a variety of views. This paper defines the concept of crime cost from the angle of criminal subjectivity. The so-called cost of crime refers to the sum of the material, non-material and legal costs that the offender has to pay and may pay in the course of carrying out the crime and undertaking the consequences of the crime in making criminal decisions, making preparations for the crime, and undertaking the consequences of the crime. That is, the sum of the material, non-material and legal costs that the criminal has to pay and may have to pay before and after the crime. There are also different views on the composition of crime cost. The author thinks that crime cost includes expected crime cost and real crime cost, which can be divided into two categories: material cost and non-material cost. Since the law is the most important and effective way to combat crime, the perpetrators must or may be punished by the law at a corresponding cost. Although the legal cost of a crime can also be attributed to the material cost of a crime or the non-material cost of a crime, in order to reflect the importance of the law, The validity and the seriousness of the legal cost of the criminal should emphasize the legal penalty cost of the crime. Therefore, the cost of crime consists of the material cost of crime, the non-material cost of crime and the legal punishment cost of crime. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the cost of crime control from three aspects: first, the overview of crime control; second, the concept of the cost of crime control; third, the composition of the cost of crime control. Crime control is to adapt to the basic law of crime, to contain the crime within a certain range or to a certain extent. Crime control by crime systems and societies
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李燕梅;經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的刑罰司法配置[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號：1817159